Fertilizers That Are Always At Hand. Natural, Organic, Unusual

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Fertilizers That Are Always At Hand. Natural, Organic, Unusual
Fertilizers That Are Always At Hand. Natural, Organic, Unusual

Video: Fertilizers That Are Always At Hand. Natural, Organic, Unusual

Video: Fertilizers That Are Always At Hand. Natural, Organic, Unusual
Video: Organic/ Natural fertilizers: Part-II 2024, March
Anonim

Fertilizers can be not only in packs on the counter, but also in our trash can, in the water from under the aquarium, which we periodically change, or in plant residues, which many of us do not compost, but corny burned and, what is most offensive, even the remaining ash is literally blown into the wind, collected in garbage bags and thrown into containers.

Composting as a natural fertilizer
Composting as a natural fertilizer

By doing this, we not only spend a lot of money, from year to year it is banal to throw away fertilizers that are at our fingertips and buy those that are adorned in beautiful packs on store shelves, but we often destroy nature by not returning the products of its own vital activity there., and stuffing it with not always useful chemical balls and granules of different colors, which the soil still needs to bring to a normal state accessible to plants.

That is why the soil, even being enriched with "chemistry", can be depleted from year to year, crop yields can decrease, and the varieties and fruits of these varieties become completely different from what they were before.

Let's talk today about which of the substances that are at hand in the kitchen or in the garden can become natural, useful and effective fertilizers for our garden, vegetable garden, flower garden.

The best natural fertilizers

1. Siderata

The word siderata is probably familiar to every gardener, but as a rule, it does not go beyond the definition that it is grass that needs to be buried. In fact, green manures are plants that have the highest seed germination rate and intense growth force, that is, they germinate quickly, actively grow and give a powerful green mass.

Using green manure, naturally, plowing them, and not removing them from the site, you can significantly improve the soil, first of all, in terms of its structure: it may not become much richer in a nutritious sense, but looser and "more pliable" - that's exactly.

Green manures, of course, are more suitable for large areas - in fact, they prepared the soil, sowed and plowed. The humus contained in the plowed parts of green manure crops will gradually be transferred to the soil, improving its structure and, in a sense, increasing fertility. In addition, green manure crops are good defenders from both wind and water erosion, they suppress the growth of weeds, which excludes the possibility of using herbicides and, again, makes the soil healthier.

Field peas (an excellent legume that can accumulate nitrogen in the soil), white clover (with the same properties), white mustard, winter rye, rapeseed and other similar crops are usually used as green manure crops. Sowing green manure crops is usually carried out in early spring, as soon as the soil has lost snow and it will be convenient to work with it. Wait for a strong growth of green manure crops, which in a small area, that on a large plot of land is not worth it: as soon as friendly and strong shoots appear, the grass needs to be mowed, then plowed or dug up (if the area is small), thus mixing it with the soil (having sealed organic matter). It is advisable to complete all these procedures 12-15 days before the start of planting on this site of the main crop.

2. Compost

I would like to talk about one more natural fertilizer - compost. This is, in its essence, a banal mixture, consisting of a variety of components or their parts (if you like), partially or completely processed by microflora. The most interesting thing is that compost can not only retain its useful properties, but even improve them over time.

As for the composition of the mixture, since this is of concern to someone, for example: the compost may contain parts of vegetables or fruits, the remains of bird droppings (no more than 15th part), manure (no more than a tenth), as well as leaf litter, eggshells, drunk tea or coffee (especially if it is not a substitute, but natural coffee and tea), as well as mowed grass and weeds (only devoid of seeds and rhizomes, if it is wheatgrass), as well as various degrees of decay of twigs, straw and etc. Usually a gardener or gardener allocates a special area for compost, often in the southwestern part, he fences it with iron or slate and puts all the components in this box or pit, called compost or compost, if it is a box.

At the same time, it is important to put ten sawdust or strong branches for drainage at the bottom of the buckets so that the rot does not collect, but flows down. After that, you need to alternate the organic mass of a dense composition and wet and dry. For example, put branches, sprinkle with sawdust, put something wet - repeat the process. In the future, once every two or three days, this composition must be stirred in order to enrich it with air, otherwise there will be rotting without air access, which is bad. Ideally, if you do everything right, your compost will smell pleasant, smell like woodland and become loose.

Compost
Compost

3. Liquid fertilizer from weeds

To prepare such fertilizer, it is necessary to take any plants, including weeds, the main thing is that, as we have already indicated, they do not have seeds and roots (like wheatgrass). At its core, liquid fertilizer is the same compost, only it turns out much faster, and some gardeners consider it even more effective. Quinoa, nettle, especially the youngest, and wheatgrass (its middle part, safe) often go into such raw compost.

Of course, you can adjust the amount of herbs as you like and put whatever you like there. Ideally, for better fermentation (by the way, all this needs to be put in half of the barrel, and filled with water to the top), it is necessary to add a tablespoon of urea, that is, nitrogen fertilizer, to the solution. Further, the container remains tightly closed with a lid, but open it once a day and stir the contents so that the fermentation process does not turn into a decay process.

As soon as you smell a strong ammonia smell, the fertilizer is completely ready. The associated readiness indicators will be "bubbles in the water" and the brownish-greenish color of this liquid. All you have to do is squeeze the grass from the life-giving sap and use it as a mulching material, say, in the garden, but not for stone fruits. The resulting solution can be diluted three times and used as a top dressing during the season.

Preparation of natural fertilizer from weed infusion
Preparation of natural fertilizer from weed infusion

4. Wood ash

Let's go further: wood ash, in fact, is what is left from the combustion of branches, sticks, leaves, tops and other things. The accountants say that combustion is the fastest oxidation process, but wood ash is just what is left as a result of the rapid oxidation of the once living tissue.

Why ash is good: it can reduce the acidity of the soil, however, it will not be able to act as effectively as lime. The second advantage of wood ash is that it contains potassium (about 5%) and trace elements, albeit in small quantities, and if it is added to the pre-watered soil, then it is also in readily available forms.

5. Manure or dung

Manure is rich in a variety of substances useful to plants, however, before application, both manure and chicken droppings must be strongly diluted so as not to literally "burn" the plants and to minimize the risk of soil contamination by harmful organisms and wintering stages of diseases.

How do you keep manure and poultry droppings safe before applying it to the soil? There is nothing easier: you just need to spread it out on a flat surface in a well-open place and leave it to dry like that. Depending on how effective you want to see your end result, the manure should be left to dry for a year or two. There is also a faster way to disinfect chicken droppings and manure - thermal, but this method can also damage the beneficial microflora contained in this fertilizer (manure just needs to be doused with boiling water, trying to wet its entire surface).

Fertilizers we often forget

1. Coffee grounds

Let's move on to less traditional fertilizers, although - for whom as. So, coffee grounds, it allows you to turn your rough, tired soil into a much lighter and looser one. All that is needed is to add the remains of drunk natural coffee to the soil, in the amount of 100 g per square meter of soil.

2. Potato broth

Many believe that it is suitable exclusively for domestic plants, but this is not at all the case, the main thing is not to water representatives of the nightshade family with potato broth (tomatoes, potatoes), because you can attract the Colorado potato beetle to the site.

The broth is made in this way: first, boil the potatoes - in any quantity - then cool the resulting broth very well so as not to burn yourself and the soil, and pour it onto the soil at the rate of 500-600 g per square meter.

It is known that starch from potatoes also passes into the water in which the potatoes were boiled, and this is a real source of energy that strengthens the immune system and contributes to the full development of the body.

Coffee grounds as a natural fertilizer
Coffee grounds as a natural fertilizer

3. Bone meal

Where do you think the bones and bones go from the meat and poultry we ate? That's right, they are ground and they make something like flour that can become an excellent fertilizer. Bone meal contains a large amount of calcium, so it can and should be applied to the soil, especially with high acidity. Also, bone meal contains a fraction of nitrogen and phosphorus, that is, in essence, it is the most real safe complex mineral fertilizer.

4. Water from cereals

Your diet often includes cereal dishes - this is great and healthy. But try not to send water after washing the cereals to the sewer - this is an excellent feeding of vegetable crops - just pour it boldly under the bushes of a variety of vegetable plants, and you will be happy in the form of a high harvest.

5. Aquarium water

Of course, if you have an aquarium of 40-50 liters, then they will be of little use to the garden, and if there are larger aquariums, then this is a real find. Approximately once a month, you can change 45-50% of the aquarium water to a new one, and send the one that you merge directly to your site, because there are a large number of microorganisms that improve the structure of the soil and accelerate plant growth.

6. Wood sawdust

About them, I can only say that it is better to use them half-rotted, that they perfectly inhibit the growth of weeds, retain heat in the soil if they are spread out under the plants for the winter, and warm up the soil faster if they are removed as soon as possible in spring. Do not forget that they retain irrigation water well in the soil and look aesthetically pleasing, but, at the same time, they can greatly acidify the soil - this is a minus.

Wood sawdust as a natural fertilizer
Wood sawdust as a natural fertilizer

7. Yeast

They are booming now: every publication necessarily writes about yeast as a fertilizer. What is yeast - these are unicellular fungi, however, they are strikingly different from unicellular fungi of this type. They like to live in semi-liquid and liquid environments and reproduce there. Yeast contains, of course, water, various vitamins, proteins, minerals, fats, phosphorus, sugars and nitrogen. There are many types of yeast, they are divided into baking, fresh, dry granulated and brewed.

What is the benefit of yeast to plants? Firstly, it is an excellent growth stimulator and a source of beneficial microflora. So, for example, if you feed the plants with yeast, then their root system, aboveground mass, fruits and berries begin to grow more actively. Immunity rises. The seedlings respond especially well to feeding with yeast, sometimes even their use helps to avoid stretching the seedlings. When overexposed, she simply becomes more plump.

It is noticed that when watered with yeast, strawberry rosettes take root better, vegetable crops and flowers feel great. It is interesting that foliar feeding, say for shrubs, will also be very useful.

So, we talked a lot about yeast, but how to prepare such a top dressing. Everything is quite simple, you need to make an ordinary sourdough literally from what is at hand - stale bread, crackers, hop cones or wheat - the choice is yours.

8. Eggshell

This fertilizer is more than enough, probably, in every home. There is, of course, one caveat - it is better to use the shell from unboiled eggs, and those that were intended for frying. In the shell of each chicken egg, up to 95% calcium, there is potassium, magnesium is present and even phosphorus is present. That is why our grandmothers always put crushed eggshells in the holes when planting seedlings in the ground. Each of these substances decomposes rather quickly in the soil and becomes available to plants, especially at the initial stages of their growth and development.

Note that the shells from chickens raised on poultry farms, in very cramped conditions, are several times less useful than the one that chickens produce freely grazing on green grass. But by and large, it consists of approximately the same elements, which means that the plants may not really feel the difference.

Before putting the eggshell into the soil, you need to wash it well, try to wash it from the remaining protein, then dry it for two days, then it remains to grind, you can use a coffee grinder, and put it in a cool and dry place before use.

Usually, the soil is fertilized like this: a liter of water is poured into a mass of shells, about 4-5 eggs, and, without adding any lemon, it is not needed there at all, it is kept under a tight lid for seven days. During this time, the type of liquid will be disgusting and you can only approach it on an empty stomach. If so, then the fertilizer can be safely used. Before adding, dilute three times and use a tablespoon per square meter - no more.

Eggshell as a natural fertilizer
Eggshell as a natural fertilizer

Important rules of use

And now, when we have learned so many new things, I would like to know how to use all of this correctly, so that neither the garden, nor ourselves, our beloved, do any harm.

So, for the preparation of any natural fertilizer, use only high-quality ingredients - no rotten stuff. Always observe the doses, even natural fertilizers are not oil at all, but soil, not porridge - you can spoil both. Dosages and frequency of introduction are only specifically for a particular culture, we just won't describe all this now, we need a separate topic.

Before applying any fertilizer, assess its condition - understand whether it really needs to be fed. After all, if there is a healthy person, we do not want to stuff him with pills just like that, just in case.

And of course, evaluate the condition of the soil in the garden, from my own experience I can say that if the garden is weeded, the soil is loosened and watered, then it needs a minimum of fertilizer.

Do not forget about acidity, the pH level must always be under control, otherwise no fertilizers can help at all. Well, apply fertilizers based on the type of soil: peat, sand, clay, black soil, gray forest soil, and so on and so forth.

We hope we helped you!

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