Santolina: Growing, Reproduction. Leaving, Landing. Photo

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Santolina: Growing, Reproduction. Leaving, Landing. Photo
Santolina: Growing, Reproduction. Leaving, Landing. Photo

Video: Santolina: Growing, Reproduction. Leaving, Landing. Photo

Video: Santolina: Growing, Reproduction. Leaving, Landing. Photo
Video: Сантолина. Santolina. 2024, March
Anonim

Santolina is an ornamental, lushly blooming shrub of the Asteraceae family. The plant is ideal for decorating green borders, alpine gardens and flower beds. Santolina is beautiful in the foreground of a mixborder or as a low hedge. She looks pretty on a sunlit balcony in a beautiful wide flowerpot. The trunk of this evergreen perennial becomes lignified over time, and the crown is easy to mold, so many exotic lovers get a beautiful bonsai from it.

Santolina flowers
Santolina flowers

Florists grow several varieties of santolina, which differ in the size of the bush, the openwork and color of the leaves, the size and color of the flower.

  • Santolina Neapolitan (S. neapolitana) is the tallest (up to 1 m) plant.
  • Pinnata Santolina (S. pinnata) is a short (up to 60 cm) bush with narrow leaves and long peduncles crowned with milky white flowers in original hemispherical inflorescences.
  • Greenish Santolina (S. virens) is distinguished from other species by its creamy inflorescences and bright green foliage, from a distance similar to a cloud of green smoke.
  • Santolina graceful (S. elegans) is a compact, whimsical and temperature-demanding dwarf shrub.
  • Cypress santolina (S. chamaecyparissus) is the most popular plant of this genus. The height of a compact dense bush is 40-70 cm. The decorative openwork leaves change color from pale green to silver over time. On a long peduncle are spherical yellow inflorescences that bloom in June-August. The flower has a pleasant aroma, and the leaves contain a lot of essential oil that helps fight moths. Because of its strong smell, santolin is grown in fragrant gardens next to lavender and catnip, so sometimes you can hear the second name of the plant - "cotton lavender".
Santolina shrub
Santolina shrub

Santolina: growing

Santolina loves a warm, sunny location. In bright light forms a fluffy compact bush with bluish-gray leaves. With a lack of sun, the shoots stretch out, the bush thins, and the leaves lose their aroma. If the plant is grown as an indoor crop, then in the summer it must be taken out to the loggia, balcony, terrace, or planted in the garden on the sunniest area. In nature, the flower grows on rocky slopes, therefore, in culture, it is not picky about soils. Prefers any loose soil with a sufficient amount of sand, but not waterlogged.

In the summer, santolina is watered more abundantly, but only after the soil has dried. With insufficient watering, young stems wither, with an excess of moisture, they begin to turn yellow and rot.

Santolina
Santolina

During the growing season, the plant is fed with a full-fledged fertilizer, but with a reduced nitrogen content. If there is a lot of nitrogen, santolina stops blooming and grows strongly.

The flower easily tolerates drought, sunshine, but it is sensitive to a drop in temperature. In the fall, before frosts, a dry shelter made of straw, spruce branches, and dry leaves is arranged for him.

Santolina: reproduction

Santolina is propagated by seeds and cuttings in summer. Seeds, sown in April-June, germinate in 18-24 days at an optimum temperature of 16-18C.

Santolina
Santolina

Cuttings are cut in the fall and planted in the ground under a plastic bottle. In the spring they take root and begin to grow. When new shoots appear, the bottle is removed. Plants cut in this way will bloom by July.

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