Yellow Raspberries - Varieties, Cultivation And Care. Landing. Photo

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Yellow Raspberries - Varieties, Cultivation And Care. Landing. Photo
Yellow Raspberries - Varieties, Cultivation And Care. Landing. Photo

Video: Yellow Raspberries - Varieties, Cultivation And Care. Landing. Photo

Video: Yellow Raspberries - Varieties, Cultivation And Care. Landing. Photo
Video: Growing Golden Raspberries 2024, March
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The yellow raspberry is one of the most interesting crops in our gardens. Yes, you do not meet it often, however, if you try to grow it, then it is already impossible to refuse, because it is not only a delicacy, but also beauty!

Benefits of yellow raspberries

Yellow raspberries have fewer acids, which is why they taste sweeter than red ones.

Beneficial features

A small amount of anthocyanins (coloring substances) allows them to be consumed in food by people prone to allergies, and by pregnant women and small children. The increased content of folic acid defines it as a means of strengthening the immune system, purifying the blood, maintaining new cells in a healthy state.

Yellow raspberry grade "Folgold" (Fall Gold)
Yellow raspberry grade "Folgold" (Fall Gold)

Like the red rival, yellow raspberry, is a good expectorant and diaphoretic and antipyretic agent, has the ability to relieve spasms from tired vocal cords, helps with intestinal disorders, helps to eliminate toxins from the body.

Using

The berries of yellow raspberries are primarily eaten fresh, but in processing they are no worse than red berries. They make marmalade, marshmallow, jam, jams, compotes …

Features of yellow raspberry

Most of the varieties of yellow raspberries belong to the remontant group. All modern varieties are distinguished by high yields, up to 6 - 9 kg per bush, have large berries, from 5 to 10, and even 12 g, extended fruiting, increased resistance to diseases and pests, to low temperatures.

There is an opinion that yellow raspberries are not only not transportable, but also do not keep their shape. This statement is actually true, but only in relation to old varieties, modern varieties have a dense drupe, excellent presentation and are well kept.

Yellow raspberry variety "Orange Miracle"
Yellow raspberry variety "Orange Miracle"

Growing yellow raspberries

The agricultural technology of yellow raspberries practically does not differ from the agricultural technology of growing red varieties.

Landing place

Saplings are planted in open sunny areas, in places where there is no stagnation of moisture and there is protection from cold northern winds. It is better if the rows are located from north to south or from north-east to south-west, because this way the plants have the opportunity to get maximum light, which is especially important for areas with short cold summers.

If you have a choice, then the most acceptable option for breaking a berry plant is a flat area or a slope up to 8 ° C. A place after nightshade is not acceptable, due to the defeat of this group of crops by verticillary wilt. Raspberries are not planted after the raspberries, leaving the land to rest for 5 years.

Soil for yellow raspberries

The best results can be achieved by planting yellow raspberries on sandy loam and light loamy soils. On sandy soils, plantings will need more painstaking care. But on heavy acidic soils, it is better not to break the raspberry tree at all (if the pH of the soil is <5.5, it is not suitable for planting raspberries).

Yellow raspberry
Yellow raspberry

Landing dates

Like red raspberries, yellow varieties are planted in the fall - in late September to mid-October (in the southern regions, a few weeks later or in early spring).

The most effective planting method is trenching with a row spacing of 1.2 - 1.6 m (and for tall varieties and 2 m), a trench width of 0.5 - 0.6 m. be 0.4 m or more.

Saplings are not buried when planting.

Yellow raspberry care

Fertilizers

In order for the yellow raspberry to give a good harvest (declared in the description for the variety), competent care is necessary for it. And the first thing to start with is feeding.

If the culture is planted by the trench method, you can forget about fertilizing for several years. In other cases, it needs nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, boron, iron, manganese.

Many articles have been written about how to properly feed raspberries and many recommendations have been given, however, the scientists agree on the following: the yield of this crop largely depends on the growth strength of the bush at the initial stage of life. Therefore, the raspberry tree for the first three years should be supplied with nitrogen in abundance. For this, nitrogen fertilizers are applied under it in February-March, localizing them closer to the bushes for the first two years, and then scattering them in a row.

Sometimes the dose is divided into two parts, for the first time feeding the raspberry tree in the fall. At the same time, in the autumn-winter period, part of the nitrogen is washed out, but on the other hand, spring feeding stimulates raspberries to form a large number of shoots, which is also not very good.

Yellow raspberry variety "Morning dew" (Porana Rosa, Porana Rosa)
Yellow raspberry variety "Morning dew" (Porana Rosa, Porana Rosa)

You can also choose the following scheme: in the first year of plant life, divide the fertilizing with nitrogen and into three parts - the first one should be carried out in early May, the second and third after two weeks, with an interval of two weeks. In subsequent years, leave only the spring fertilization.

The best nitrogen fertilizer in this case is urea, but not in dry form, but diluted in water (50 g per 10 l). Under a bush, such a solution is enough in a volume of 1 liter.

Evidence of the full development of raspberry bushes (not excessive and not inhibited) will be an increase of 10 - 12 strong replacement shoots, up to 1.5 - 2 m high (depending on the variety), with the length of internodes (in the middle part of the shoot) about 8 - 10 cm …

The rest of the elements are introduced as needed, which can be determined either by a laboratory method, or by focusing on external signs: the color and general condition of the leaves, the length of internodes, the intensity of shoots.

If you do not use fertilizers on your site, apply cow or horse manure under raspberries in the fall, every 2 - 3 years, in the amount of 2.5 - 3 kg per square meter, and also arrange feeding with ash.

Yellow raspberry
Yellow raspberry

Watering yellow raspberries

Another factor that has a direct impact on the amount of the crop is watering. In the south, raspberries are watered 6 to 8 times during the growing season: during the period of intensive shoot growth, before flowering, in the phase of green ovary formation and after harvesting. In the middle lane, 2 - 4 waterings are sufficient: during the period of intensive shoot growth and after harvesting.

You can water the raspberry tree either along the furrows or by sprinkling.

Yellow raspberry garter

If the selected variety requires a garter, then by the second year after planting, posts must be installed in the rows of raspberries and a trellis must be pulled over them. The first row of wires is pulled at a height of 1.2 - 1.5 m from the soil surface (depending on the height of the plants), the two lower ones on both sides of the row at a height of 0.6 - 0.7 m. The garter is done before the buds open.

Pruning yellow raspberries

Yellow raspberries also need proper pruning. Repaired varieties are pruned either immediately after fruiting, removing only the fruit bearing shoots, or in the autumn or early spring period, completely cutting off the bush. In the first version, this makes it possible to strengthen new shoots and give a full autumn harvest. In the second, it makes the plants miss the first, but give a more significant second crop.

Pruning varieties are pruned in one or two stages to increase first and second order branching.

In addition, it is important to remember that yellow remontant varieties do not like thickening, reacting to it by reducing the quantity and quality of the crop. Therefore, in the spring on the raspberry tree, it is necessary to thin out, leaving 4 to 7 well-formed shoots on the bush.

Yellow raspberry
Yellow raspberry

Weed control

An important aspect of raspberry cultivation is also weed control and loosening of the soil.

Shelter of yellow raspberries for the winter

In most cases, yellow raspberry varieties have sufficient resistance to low temperatures, however, where the winter is cold for them, it is better to take care that severe frosts do not destroy the raspberry tree. To do this, at the end of September - October, raspberry branches are tilted along the row and tied in such a way that they are no higher than 0.4 m above the ground. In places where especially low temperatures are observed in the absence of snow, raspberries are additionally covered with straw. or ground.

Reproduction of yellow raspberries

Most often, yellow raspberries are propagated by seedlings. However, if you wish, or if you cannot get planting material, you can try to get plants from seeds. This is not a simple matter - raspberry seed material requires special storage conditions, proper preparation for sowing and has poor germination, but if you tinker with it, you can get a fairly good result, with a satisfactory, or even high, yield potential.

In order to propagate yellow raspberries with seeds, it is necessary to wash the ripe berries from the pulp, dry the resulting seeds and put them in a paper bag for storage. By the end of September, place the seed in a bag (it can be made from a nylon stocking) and soak it in water for a day. Then, right in the bag, wrap it up in a dive, planting young plants with an interval of 5 cm sphagnum moss (with a layer of 3 - 5 cm) and place in a cool place, with a temperature of 2 - 3 ° C. If moss is difficult to find, place it in a container with wet sand. In the first ten days of April, sow seeds on a garden bed in rows with row spacing of 40 cm. After the seedlings have risen.

In the summer, the seedlings are routinely treated: watered, loosened, weeds are removed. In the fall, young raspberries are transplanted to a permanent place. At the same time, plants with dark thorns are discarded - raspberries with yellow berries will not grow out of them.

Yellow raspberry variety "Yellow Giant"
Yellow raspberry variety "Yellow Giant"

Promising varieties of yellow raspberries

The yellow giant. The variety is semi-renovated. Medium early. Has repeated autumn fruiting. One of the sweetest table varieties. The berries are amber-yellow, very large, weighing about 9 g, dense, aromatic, practically do not crumble, suitable for transportation. Productivity, with proper care, ranges from 4 to 8 kg per bush. The bush is tall, powerful, spreading, well forms side shoots, reaches a height of 2.5 m (shoots are thornless). Requires a garter to the trellis. Possesses high resistance to pests and diseases. Winter-hardy enough.

Morning dew (Polish name - Porana Rosa). Industrial grade. One of the most fragrant. The berries are round, amber in color, dense, weighing from 5 to 10 g, sweet and sour taste. Productivity up to 3 kg per bush. It has a medium-sized bush, up to 1.8 m high, erect, powerful shoots. Not picky about growing conditions, but in the heat it loses its sugar content. Possesses low resistance to fungal diseases. The fruiting period is the first half of June, the second decade of August - before frost. The greatest yield is obtained with one-time fruiting.

Sweet yellow. The variety is medium early, not remontant. Differs in high resistance to diseases and pests, average winter hardiness. Berries are yellow and white-yellow, oblong, medium and large, weighing from 3 to 6 g, aromatic, dessert taste, do not crumble, but not suitable for transportation. Productivity, with proper care, from 3 to 8 kg per bush. The bush is medium-sized, up to 1.5 m high, spreading. Shoot-forming ability is moderate. Shoots are thornless.

Yaroslavna, Brusvyana yellow, or Rosyanitsa. The variety is mid-season. Remontant. More suitable for the south. It has two periods of fruiting - from the second decade of June, and from the second decade of August until frost. Berries are bright yellow, large, sweet and sour, weighing 10 - 12 g. Transportability is average. Productivity 4 kg per bush. Standard type bush, medium-sized, up to 1.7 m high. Does not need a garter. Weakly branching shoots. There are few thorns.

Yellow raspberry grade "Folgold" (Fall Gold)
Yellow raspberry grade "Folgold" (Fall Gold)

Fall Gold (Folgold), "Golden autumn", sometimes translated as "Golden rain". The grade is remontant. Possesses increased resistance to pests and diseases. Berries are golden-yellow, conical, fragrant, very sweet, dessert taste, weighing from 4 to 7 g. Yield up to 7 kg per bush. Fruiting is extended. The bush is powerful, spreading, up to 2.5 m high.

Orange miracle. The variety is remontant, but it is recommended for one-time fruiting. Very unpretentious, sun-loving, winter-hardy. Possesses high resistance to diseases and pests. The berries are bright orange, elongated-conical, dense, weighing from 4.5 to 6 g, do not crumble, and have high transportability. Autumn harvest from 2 to 2.5 kg per bush. The bush is up to 1.5 m high, semi-spreading, requires a garter.

Fool Gold (Fulgodl), or "Golden Fool". A remontant variety, but recommended for one-time harvest. Resistant to heat and low temperatures. Berries are light amber, very sweet, aromatic, weighing from 4 to 9 g. Transportable. The bush is high, up to 1.6 m.

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