Apple Tree Care Calendar By Months. Photo

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Apple Tree Care Calendar By Months. Photo
Apple Tree Care Calendar By Months. Photo

Video: Apple Tree Care Calendar By Months. Photo

Video: Apple Tree Care Calendar By Months. Photo
Video: Growing Apple Trees From Seeds - 27 Months and Flowering? 2024, March
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The apple tree is perhaps the most common fruit crop. Literally in every yard one or a pair of apple trees grows. So they live by themselves, give a crop, and the gardener sometimes is pleased with everything, when he suddenly notices that a neighbor has exactly the same variety on identical soil, of the same age, but gives a much larger crop. The gardener begins to study the reason and learns that, it turns out, there is a special calendar, that is, in other words, an elementary list of tips by month, which indicates when and what to do.

Apple tree care calendar by month
Apple tree care calendar by month

Content:

  • Apple tree care in January
  • Apple tree care in February
  • Apple tree care in March
  • Apple tree care in April
  • Apple tree care in May
  • Apple tree care in June
  • Apple tree care in July
  • Apple tree care in August
  • Apple tree care in September
  • Apple tree care in October
  • Apple tree care in November
  • Apple tree care in December

Apple tree care in January

In January, the trees are dormant and the first thing that can be done in this cold month is to get the apple tree rootstocks from the basement, cuttings from the pits, and winter grafting. It is also called a desktop or convenient grafting: you sit yourself in a cozy room and prepare seedlings.

What troubles can there be in the garden in January? Of course, this is the adhesion of wet snow to the shoots, especially young ones, so you have to visit the garden and lightly knock the snow off the branches and lay out the poison from rodents, otherwise your apple trees may die. It's great if since the fall you have taken care and protected the trunks from rodents - then it was easier for you to do this.

If there is little snow in the garden, then try to trample it down so that it does not melt and does not evaporate quickly in spring, but is absorbed into the soil, enriching the garden with moisture. In addition, trampled snow also interferes with the movement of rodents around the site.

In thermophilic varieties of apple trees, you need to check the stems - whether they are covered, whether the shelter has been blown off by the wind, if necessary, correcting it.

In January, you should pay a little more attention to young apple seedlings planted in the fall. Their shoots are very thin and brittle and even a small amount of snow on them can cause breakage. Therefore, walk around the garden and lightly shake off the snow from the shoots with a light tap. Sometimes the tops of young seedlings even bend under the weight of the snow - the seedlings also need to be rid of the snow on the tops.

Apple tree care in February

In February, the forced dormancy of trees continues, and gardeners continue to vaccinate. But while doing the vaccination, of course, do not forget about the apple trees on the site: wet, heavy and sticky snow may fall, and it also needs to be shaken off, and new poisoned baits should be spread from rodents.

In February, in addition to sticky snow, there are often icy rains, it is beautiful - the trees stand, as if from a fairy tale, frozen in ice, as if silvered, but this miracle is very dangerous, since branches under the weight of heavy ice can very easily break.

It is difficult to cope with such a misfortune - you can try to lightly knock on the branches with a stick, you see a piece of ice will fall off, but it is better to wait for a thaw, albeit a short one, and try to shake the plants, perhaps it will be possible to free the apple trees from the ice shell.

Also in February, you can start breaking down the crust (a compressed layer of snow), along which rodents move freely and from which, like a mirror, the sun's rays are reflected and burn the trunks. This is a useful activity, it can also contribute to the retention of snow, if it can be trampled down. In February, if the forecast of freezing rain is not worth it, it is quite possible to do whitewashing of trunks and skeletal branches, choose a fine day and do this work.

At the very end of the month, you can already start pruning apple trees. As a rule, during this not cold time, it is possible to carry out both sanitary and formative pruning, but with the obligatory removal of shoots on the ring and covering the sections with a heated garden pitch.

Also during this period, you can harvest apple cuttings for spring copulation, placing them in the snow or in the refrigerator.

You can free apple trees from their ice shell only after waiting for a thaw
You can free apple trees from their ice shell only after waiting for a thaw

Apple tree care in March

Usually this month the apple tree is still at rest, but slowly closer to the middle of the first decade of March, sap flow begins, and the buds begin to swell. During this period, it is quite possible to continue the winter grafting in a comfortable room, as well as go out into the garden and perform pruning - doing it according to all the rules.

The trouble in March can be frequent changes of plus and minus temperatures, in connection with which the soil around the boles of trees can even become bare, which is especially dangerous for young seedlings, because at night there can be severe frost and the roots may well freeze. To avoid this in the daytime, snow must be poured onto the bare sections of the trunk strips and compacted, nothing will be wrong if we do it again.

Walk around the garden, carefully examine the young apple trees that you planted in the autumn, there may be broken shoots, they must be removed immediately. Any damage to trunks and shoots should be lubricated with garden paint or garden varnish.

In March, sunburn is often observed, so it is advisable to whitewash the apple tree boles to the skeletal branches. Try to choose a period for whitewashing when, according to the forecast, there is no rain, otherwise, after the rain has passed, the whitewashing will have to be done again.

Towards the middle or end of March, depending on the arrival of real spring, very heavy snowmelt can begin and, if your garden is located even on a small slope, the roots can be washed away by water. Given this, it is necessary to build drainage channels, and if the site cannot boast of an abundance of moisture during the growing season, then dig holes to the depth of the shovel bayonet so that melt water will accumulate there.

Pay attention to the crowns of trees, if you did not do it in autumn and winter: all mummified fruits urgently need to be collected and burned, because they will serve as a breeding ground for diseases and pests.

In March, you can carry out the first spraying of plants with 1% Bordeaux liquid, as a prophylaxis.

Apple tree care in April

It is already spring, apple trees are actively waking up, buds are increasing in size every day. At this time, you can safely start planting a variety of apple trees on your site, nothing bad will happen to them. But if you tighten with planting and the buds crack, exposing a green cone, then the seedling may not take root or hurt for a long time.

At the very end of April, the time for copulation begins, that is, grafting of an apple tree with a cutting, during this period active sap flow begins and if you make an oblique cut on the scion and rootstock, then you can feel the abundant moisture by sliding your finger along the cut. These days, you can safely do copulation. The main thing here is not to vaccinate in the cold, when it is below +5 ° C and when it is raining, and the top of the scion should be covered with garden varnish.

If snow remains on the branches, then it is quite possible to throw it off, mosses and lichens can begin to grow under the snow, and the apple tree does not need this at all.

If the hilling of the stem was carried out, insulating it for the winter, then the soil must be carefully raked off so that the root collar is at the level of the soil.

At the beginning of April, it is time to tie the apple trees with pruning, but if you find dry, broken shoots and those that grow deep into the crown, which will certainly lead to its thickening, or competitors' shoots, you can remove them. Just be sure to cut "on the ring" and be sure to isolate the cuts with garden pitch.

In addition to the vaccination, which we have already described, you can also re-inoculate. Let's say an old apple tree grows on your site, the fruits of which you do not like, but this apple tree gives spinning shoots regularly. So, by the method of improved copulation, graft a cutting from the variety you like on a couple of tops, remove the rest of the tops (also on the ring), isolating the cut with a garden pitch. Young shoots will grow sideways from the grafted cuttings, on which fruits that suit your taste will soon appear.

Remember to check the garden periodically. For example, if you notice a hollow, then use a sharp garden knife to clean it up to healthy tissue, and then simply cement it and the tree will be alive and well (you will get a kind of dental filling).

In April, apple trees can be fed as long as there is enough moisture in the soil, three important procedures can be combined: firstly, loosen the soil to rid the soil of the crust, and secondly, pour a tablespoon of nitroammophoska under each tree older than five years and half of of this amount - under a tree less than five years old, and thirdly, mulch the near-trunk strip with a layer of humus a couple of centimeters.

April is also a month-constructor: we noticed a dozen tops on the apple tree, that is, vertically growing shoots that are of no use, choose five of them, cut the rest into a ring, and bend the rest at angles close to 90 0 in different directions, but so as not to break. It is better to use twine for this. Place a piece of elastic under the twine, and fasten the twine to the growing branch or peg below. At the end of the year, the top will grow in the right direction, and the next year it will give its first harvest.

At the very end of April, young trees may "fall" into the planting holes, this problem needs to be urgently addressed: slightly raise the tree and fill it with a layer of nutritious soil, then compact and level everything well.

Do not forget about the birds, in April there is still not much food and feeders will not interfere with them.

In April, before bud break, apple trees can be treated with chemical preparations against wintering parasites.

Preventive treatments of apple trees in the spring against diseases and pests can be carried out strictly before or after flowering
Preventive treatments of apple trees in the spring against diseases and pests can be carried out strictly before or after flowering

Apple tree care in May

Beloved by many, the month when everything really awakens, lives, blooms, enjoys life, whispers with leaves. This month, it is imperative to fight a number of diseases, pests and ticks, and all this in the evening, wearing protective equipment and doing everything in strict accordance with the instructions on the package, using only those drugs that are allowed in the current season.

In May, when the bird cherry blossoms, recurrent frosts are frequent, at this time the apple tree also blooms, frost can corny ruin most of the flowers and leave you without a crop. The best option is to make smoky fires along the boundaries of the site, but this must be done in strict agreement with the neighbors and be present at the same time, without throwing fires unattended.

Do not forget about loosening the apple tree trunk strip, watering, removing weeds. Usually, you first need to water the tree, spending a couple of buckets of water every week, then pull out the weeds directly with your hands on the wet soil, loosen the soil, and only then apply fertilizer. At this time, you can use superphosphate (10-15 g) and potassium sulfate (8-10 g) for each plant. Next, it remains to mulch the soil with a humus layer of a couple of centimeters.

It is advisable to carry out a couple more treatments with 1% Bordeaux liquid during the budding period and immediately after flowering, and a couple of days after the second treatment, etch the apple tree plants with a fungicide - but strictly after flowering.

In small gardens, where there are only a dozen trees, you can simply hang pheromone traps on the plots and attach trapping belts to the trunks (dry, sticky, poisoned - this is not so important).

At the very end of May, you can also continue planting apple trees, but at this time of the year, you can only plant apple trees with a closed root system, otherwise they will most likely not take root, how often do not water them.

In mid-May, you can clean apple trees from old bark and lichens. To do this, you first need to walk well with a wooden scraper, then process the areas where you cleaned off the bark with 1% Bordeaux liquid, let it dry and isolate with a garden pitch.

Fishing belts - effective and safe trap for apple pests
Fishing belts - effective and safe trap for apple pests

Apple tree care in June

In June, there is a massive shedding of the ovary, which every gardener knows about, this is a completely normal biological phenomenon and you should not be afraid of it, but if the apple tree has enough moisture, nutrition, light and it is not infected with the moth, then the crumbling ovary will be much less than usual.

In June, return frosts are also possible, as a rule, their intensity is noticeably lower than that of those in May, however, if the neighbors do not mind, then smoky fires around the periphery of the site can and should be built.

In June, outbreaks of diseases and pests may again be observed, in such cases it is necessary to act according to the old scheme, worked out for years - in the evening, wearing protective clothing, it is necessary to process apple trees - against fungal infections, pests and ticks.

Before carrying out treatments, pay attention to the duration of the drugs, because some of them may no longer be used due to the duration of the duration, that is, some of the toxic substances can be stored in / on the fruits. You need to choose the safest ones.

In June, the death of those cuttings that we unsuccessfully planted is quite often observed. This arises because we could not tightly combine the scion and stock, not grease the top of the head with garden varnish, vaccinate in the cold or rain, use cuttings with flower buds. Now you don't need to rush and re-inoculate anything, wait until summer and do the most popular type of vaccination - budding.

Green work: here, first of all, we continue to pinch the green shoots of the apple tree, which, most likely, will not have time to ripen and bend the vertical branches to angles close to 90 0.

Aphids may also appear actively; you can fight it endlessly using insecticides, but it is better to destroy the ants that spread it once and for all; there are a lot of means for the destruction of ants now.

When there is a minute, walk around the garden again, perhaps you did not notice at one time a crack that needs to be covered up, a hollow that needs to be repaired, or a broken branch that needs to be sawed off and covered with garden pitch.

Do not forget about weeding and watering, although June is not as hot as July, watering is still needed at least once a week, pour a bucket of water under each apple tree at this time. Moisture is especially needed in the period after flowering, when the ovary is growing.

At this time, the plants can be fed with potassium sulfate by dissolving 15 g of this fertilizer in a bucket of water and pouring it under each tree, but superphosphate, poorly soluble in water, can simply be poured into pre-loosened soil in an amount of 5-6 g for each tree younger than five age and twice as old - under an old tree.

Do not forget to check and exchange for new pheromone traps and trapping belts, otherwise they will fill up so much that they lose all meaning to the pests.

Apple tree care in July

July is the hottest month of summer, at this time, watering can be carried out at least every day, if there is no rain, pouring a bucket of water under each apple tree into the previously loosened soil.

By the way, in July it is necessary to actively exterminate weeds, because these are the real competitors, and if the grass of apple trees more than five years old can be mowed, then it is better to weed out by hand in young plants in the near-trunk strip.

You should know that in July apple trees are actively growing, therefore, generative buds are formed, which will give the harvest next year, therefore, plants should not be deficient in moisture or nutrition, but no pure nitrogen fertilizers. The maximum is nitroammophoska in an amount of 15 g of water dissolved in a bucket for each plant over five years of age and half as much for a young plant.

From about July 15, a less active, but still a second wave of sap flow begins, when everyone begins to graft buds of various varieties on the stock. This is where you can take advantage of the moment: if the spring grafting of the apple tree has not taken root, then make budding. The easiest way is in the "T" -shaped incision, where the kidney is placed, as if in a pocket.

In July, diseases and pests reappear on apple trees, and again, with extreme caution, it is necessary to use means of protection against pests and diseases, only if the timing still allows, because in July early varieties of apples may begin to ripen.

As for the rest, as in June: we update the fishing belts, look for and remove the hollows, weed, water, and we put spears under the branches of the apple tree with a heavy load from the fruits to support the heavy branches with the harvest.

Supports under the shoots most overloaded with the crop are vital for the apple tree during fruiting
Supports under the shoots most overloaded with the crop are vital for the apple tree during fruiting

Apple tree care in August

Autumn is coming, outside the windows are August and somehow it immediately becomes sad: how is it, because there is a whole month of heat ahead, but no - and the nights are already cold, and a person caught in the rain will not dry out in a couple of minutes, as in July.

In August, the growth of apple tree shoots is inhibited, and they begin to lignify. All the shoots that still grow need to be pinched, otherwise they will not ripen corny before winter and freeze.

Fruits begin to ripen actively on the tree. Check again whether the supports are under the most overloaded shoots - this seems to be a trifle, but very important.

At this time, it is worth refusing to treat apple trees against diseases and pests with serious chemistry, because they have too long a waiting time from processing to eating the fruit, although bio-insecticide treatments are still possible. Remember to change pheromone traps and clean your trapping belts often.

The early varieties of apples are already ripe, and it is time to harvest them, they, as a rule, are not stored for a long time, but in order to lie down for at least some time, be sure to pluck them together with the stalk, literally twisting it and stack, rather than drop it, into plastic bucket. Use gloves when removing.

After you remove the entire crop from the early variety apple tree, loosen the soil under it, remove all weeds and feed with potassium sulfate in the amount of 12-15 g and superphosphate in the amount of 18-20 g.

Apple tree care in September

Medium apple varieties ripen this month, in fact, all work in September overlaps with work in August, with the only difference that apples harvested in September tend to lie longer, so you need to be more careful about picking them up.

Fertilization rates after the removal of medium varieties are the same, but the amount of irrigation water can be doubled by conducting water-charging irrigation, because winter is getting closer and water reserves in the soil are necessary for apple trees to survive it with dignity.

Besides harvesting, September is a great time to select and plant apple seedlings. We advise you to purchase them only in the nursery of your region and plant them strictly according to all the rules, and then there will definitely be no problems with growing apple trees on your site.

Apple tree care in October

We remove the late varieties of apple trees, here you need to be as careful as possible, any damage will lead to spoilage of the apples, and they will begin to rot, but it has been noticed that the late varieties of apples fully open their taste qualities only after a certain period of storage.

In the same period, active leaf fall begins, in order to avoid infection from falling leaves into the soil, they must be collected and burned outside the territory of the site.

At the end of October, try to inspect all the crowns of fruit trees that are on your site, they should not have fruits - remove each fruit and if it is spoiled, then burn it - this is an obvious carrier of infection.

Do exactly the same with all plant residues on the site - in the spring you may not have time to do everything properly, because this is a fleeting time, it is better to do this now, when there is more free time, it is not very cold yet and there is no snow.

At the end of October, under each apple tree, a teaspoon of potassium sulfate and superphosphate should be added to the soil previously loosened and watered with a bucket of water, and then covered with a layer of humus a couple of centimeters thick.

All fruits from the winter varieties of the apple tree must be removed before it retires
All fruits from the winter varieties of the apple tree must be removed before it retires

Apple tree care in November

Apple trees begin to plunge into peace, here and there leaves fall, which can be collected and burned. If you have not installed protective nets from rodents, then now you can do it. In addition to nets, you can build a strong fence or scatter poison.

You can start removing all the props that the harvest used to be against. By the way, they will last longer if you just cover them with a waterproof varnish.

At the end of November, plants can be whitened to the first skeletal branches with breathable acrylic paints.

Apple tree care in December

Apple trees are at rest, now they can only be harmed by rodents, so visit the garden and lay out poisoned baits. On young seedlings, you can throw more snowballs to make them warmer or wrap them with spruce branches to save them from freezing rain. In December, when you have free time, you can trample the snow, this will prevent the wind from spreading it around the site and retain moisture in the soil.

Conclusion. That's the whole calendar of apple tree care. As you can see, in each month you can find some kind of work, get out into the garden and devote a couple of hours to very useful things, and then your apple trees will give you a gorgeous harvest.

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