Gardening Calendar For October. October Work In The Garden And Vegetable Garden. Photo

Table of contents:

Gardening Calendar For October. October Work In The Garden And Vegetable Garden. Photo
Gardening Calendar For October. October Work In The Garden And Vegetable Garden. Photo

Video: Gardening Calendar For October. October Work In The Garden And Vegetable Garden. Photo

Video: Gardening Calendar For October. October Work In The Garden And Vegetable Garden. Photo
Video: Plan your vegetable cropping all year 2024, March
Anonim

So the gardening season is coming to an end. The main crops have been removed, many of the beds are already vacant. However, there is still no time to relax: not only the volume of spring work, but also the harvest of next year largely depends on how the garden and vegetable garden will leave in winter. Therefore, you need to be patient and think again: has everything possible been done.

We collect the latest vegetables and fruits
We collect the latest vegetables and fruits

Harvesting

Despite the fact that nature tends to sleep in winter, there is still something to collect in the garden and in the vegetable garden. Pears, apples, figs, persimmons, ziziphus, grapes, the last melons, watermelons and tomatoes still delight with their freshness. Walnuts are harvested at the beginning of the month. When the air temperature drops to +4.. + 5 ºС, they dig carrots, table beets, and store cabbage.

Putting things in order

Both in the garden and in the garden after harvesting, it is necessary to put things in order: collect fallen leaves, carrion, mummified fruits, the remains of cultivated and weed plants. All of these are good winter “apartments” for diseases and pests, which means they will be a pledge of problems for the next season.

Everything that has not been severely affected by diseases can be laid in a compost heap or used as mulch, and that which has been severely damaged must be destroyed or etched with a 7% urea solution.

It is imperative to look at trees and shrubs for dried branches, burst bark, gum. Cut the diseased branches, clean the bark, remove the gum and cover it with garden pitch.

If trapping belts were hung in the garden, at the end of October it is necessary to collect them and destroy the caught pests.

In the same period, unproductive trees are removed, stumps are uprooted. Of course, this can be done in the spring, but then other troubles will be enough.

We clean the area from debris. We put it in compost, or warm beds
We clean the area from debris. We put it in compost, or warm beds

We carry out whitewashing

In order to prevent diseases, destroy pests, and protect against sudden changes in temperature, autumn whitewashing of tree boles is definitely recommended. It can be made with a homemade solution of slaked lime or chalk, or it can be purchased. For greater disinfection, it is good to add ferrous sulfate to milk of lime; rodent-repelling substances are often present in ready-made mixtures. However, for young trees, lime is a rather aggressive substance, therefore it is better to apply other methods of protection to them (tie them with white paper, cover them with protective screens on the south side) or solutions that do not contain lime.

Whitewashing is necessary in dry weather after the end of the leaf fall. Before applying the mixture, thoroughly clean the stems from dead bark, overgrown moss and lichen, treat existing wounds with garden pitch.

We loosen, we dig, we huddle

In the direction of cleaning the garden from pests and diseases, surface tillage is also working. But if we dig up the beds to a depth of 15 to 35 cm (depending on the cultivated layer), then the trunks of trees and shrubs are loosened no deeper than 10-12 cm. This should be done at the end of the month, just before the frosts, so that those who hide for wintering in earth bugs and disease spores fell into unfavorable conditions for them. In this case, some of them will die, and some will not be able to get out of the depth. At the same time, the lumps formed on the surface of the soil must be left intact, so they will freeze better, and with them the pests lurking in them.

Relying on the fact that loosening allows to slow down the freezing of the soil somewhat, it is definitely worth carrying out this agro-application under young seedlings, trees on dwarf rootstocks and in columnar gardens, since their root system is close enough to the surface. And if these plantings are located on a hill or on light soils, then with the onset of the first frosts, they must also be mulched. Mulch will not only enhance the protection of the roots from freezing, but also retain moisture, prevent it from getting wet, and somewhat soften temperature extremes.

Gooseberries and currants should be huddled high (about 12 cm) - this technique works both as protection against winter frosts and against moths.

If the garden grows on a slope, it would also be good to dig furrows at intervals of 5 m to trap snow and spring moisture.

The intensity of digging a garden depends mainly on the type of soil. If it is heavy clay or acidic soils, it is better to dig with a turnover. If light enough, and even more so sandy, surface loosening is enough.

And do not forget that it is for the autumn processing that the main fertilizer is applied, as well as, if necessary, lime, sand, clay.

Digging up the beds, sowing winter crops and green manure
Digging up the beds, sowing winter crops and green manure

We sow green manure crops

In October, it is necessary to think about sowing winter green manure. Winter vetch, as well as rape, rye, oats will protect empty beds and aisles of the garden from weathering and washout, will allow you to retain more snow, accumulate more spring moisture, improve the structure of the soil and become an excellent fertilizer.

We carry out sub-winter landings

Take good care of winter crops. Crops planted before winter (beets, carrots, salads, parsley, dill) will not only sprout much earlier in spring, but will also give seedlings more resistant to diseases, save energy during the period of intense spring hassles and will increase the harvest from the same usable area by carrying out repeated crops. Just do not rush to this event, since if the seeds have time to sprout, and then fall under the cold, the work will be in vain, since the sprouts will die. Sowing is best done at stable low temperatures.

But winter garlic and onion sets need to be planted early, 14-20 days before the onset of cold weather, so that they have time to take root, but have not yet grown leaves.

At the end of the month, you can divide the bushes of sorrel, rhubarb and other perennial crops. In the southern regions, plant raspberries, gooseberries, currants.

We plant young trees

In October, in areas with long, warm autumn, it's time to plant tree seedlings. Due to a measured decrease in temperatures, as well as a relatively warm southern winter, they will have time to take root and grow well in spring. Where winter comes early, it is better to dig the purchased planting material in the garden for storage, and plant it in the spring, and prepare the planting holes now.

We plant young trees and shrubs
We plant young trees and shrubs

We form crops resistant to autumn pruning

Carry out in the fall and formative pruning of the garden. First of all, on covering grapes, and at the same time on gooseberries and currants.

In some cases, the correction of tree crowns is also used. This technique is considered justified in the matter of branches that fall under low light and therefore do not form a full-fledged crop. In the spring it is usually difficult to find them, and immediately after harvesting the fruits, I still remember where they are located.

We carry out water charging irrigation

At the end of the leaf fall, it is recommended to carry out water-charging watering of the garden. This technique provides a full-fledged autumn growth of the root system of trees, saturates the root zone with moisture, and provides a slower freezing of the soil.

We take care of frost-resistant plants

In regions with cold winters, October is the time to take care of frost-resistant plants. Their branches are bent to the ground, pinned, and with the onset of frost they are covered with fallen leaves, or, if possible, spruce branches. At the same time, strawberry beds, near-stem circles, and winter crops are mulched.

Recommended: