September. Folk Calendar. Folk Omens, Holidays

Table of contents:

September. Folk Calendar. Folk Omens, Holidays
September. Folk Calendar. Folk Omens, Holidays

Video: September. Folk Calendar. Folk Omens, Holidays

Video: September. Folk Calendar. Folk Omens, Holidays
Video: Indie/Pop/Folk Compilation - September 2017 (1½-Hour Playlist) 2024, March
Anonim

The astronomical beginning of autumn - September 22 (23) - the day of the autumnal equinox, ending - December 21 (22) - the day of the winter solstice. Forecasters and agronomists consider the beginning of autumn from the period of a stable transition of the average daily air temperature below 10 ° C heat - on average from September 15. Phenologists attribute the beginning of autumn to the time of the appearance of the first frosts and the beginning of leaf fall - August 26, the end is associated with the establishment of a strong snow cover. Linden, birch, elm, bird cherry, aspen are the first to drop a leaf.

I. Shishkin "Forest before the storm". 1872 g
I. Shishkin "Forest before the storm". 1872 g

Autumn lasts 93 days: from August 26 to November 27.

Consists of four phenological seasons.

The beginning of autumn - 29 days: from August 26 to September 24.

Golden Autumn - 21 days: from September 24 to October 15.

Deep autumn - 8 days: from October 15 to October 23.

Pre - winter - 35 days: from October 23 to November 27.

They judged the coming autumn as follows:

  • If ripe oats turn green another time, autumn will be rainy.
  • Untimely yellow leaves appear on the trees - by early autumn.
  • If there is little tenet, the wild geese sit down, and the starlings do not fly away - the autumn will be long and dry. (Tennitsa - small spiders flying on the web)
  • There is a lot of tenet in Indian summer - to a clear autumn and cold winter.
  • The cobweb spreads over the plants - to the warmth.
  • Autumn shade - for clear weather, on a bucket.
  • There are a lot of mountain ash in the forest - autumn will be rainy, if not enough - dry.
  • If the cranes fly high, slowly, and "talk" - there will be a good autumn.
  • Thunder in September heralds a warm autumn.
  • Until the leaf from the cherries has fallen, no matter how much snow falls, the thaw will drive it away.

Lots of rain:

  • Autumn is coming and it is raining.
  • Spring rain from a cloud, autumn from ash.
  • Spring rain grows, autumn - rot.
  • Spring rain soars and wet in autumn.

Winter was judged by the signs of autumn:

  • Damp summers and warm autumn - for a long winter.
  • Many acorns on an oak - for a fierce winter.
  • If the leaf does not fall off the tree, it will be a cold winter.
  • If the leaves fall soon, a steep winter should be expected.
  • Late leaf fall - for a harsh and long winter.
  • It will be a severe winter, if the bird has gone away together.
  • In autumn, birds fly low to cold, high to warm winter.
  • Large ant heaps from autumn to severe winter.
  • The appearance of mosquitoes in late autumn - for a mild winter.
  • If the squirrel has faded cleanly before the Intercession (October 14), then the winter will be good.
  • Moles and mice make large reserves - for the harsh and snowy winter.
  • If a mouse nests in flax, then in winter there will be a lot of snow.
  • If the mice open their burrows to the warm side (south), then the winter will be severe.
  • Chickens begin to molt early in the fall - by the warm winter.
  • Bees in the fall are denser in the summer with wax close up - for the cold winter, leave it open - for the warm winter.

September

For the ancient Romans, September was the seventh month of the year and was called septem, which means seven. After the calendar reform carried out by Julius Caesar in 46 BC. e., September is the ninth month of herds, but its name has not changed.

The old Russian name for September is howler (from the roar during the rut of elk and deer). Another nickname is heather (heather blooms at this time). In the Ukrainian, Belarusian and Polish languages, September is still called Veresen. People call this month differently: deciduous, golden blossom, autumn blush, evening of the year, gloomy (early twilight).

The average air temperature is 10 °, with fluctuations from 32 ° (1890) to minus 8.5 ° (1881). Average September has 15 days with a temperature of 18 °, five days at 15 °, nine days at 11 °, one day over 25 °. In the autumn, the fine summer season lasts about 40 days. The precipitation rate is 57 mm with fluctuations from 7 mm (1882) to 171 mm (1885).

In September - Indian summer from September 14 to 21. The drier and warmer September, the later winter will come.

September Seasonal Calendar

Phenomena Term
middle the earliest late
Rooks gather in flocks September 3 July 26 (1905) September 26 (1904)
The first soil freeze 4 September August 14 (1897) October 8 (1890)
The years of autumn spider web begins 4 September August 2 (1937) October 15 (1953)
The last thunderstorm 12-th of September August 20 (1931) October 13 (1970)
Air temperature transition below 10 ° September 15th - -
Leaf fall begins:
maple 14 september August 23 (1928) September 26 (1936)
hazel (hazel) September 15th September 1 (1921) September 25 (1929)
aspen September 19 September 5 (1923) October 1 (1938)
Full leaf fall:
bird cherry September 22nd September 15 (1923) October 4 (1938)
linden trees September 24 August 31 (1938) October 14 (1940)
First frost in the air September 24 August 31 (1885) October 21 (1923)
Autumn flight of cranes September 27 August 14 (1912) October 21 (1964)

Folk proverbs and signs of September

  • September is a blaze, gloomy: cold and siverco.
  • In September, and the leaf on the tree does not hold.
  • In September, the forest is less frequent and the bird's voice is quieter.
  • In September, one berry, and then a bitter mountain ash.
  • In September, the fur coat stretches after the caftan.
  • September is cold, father, and much to feed.
  • In September, the land is green.
  • In September, the titmouse asks autumn to visit.
  • September is the time of boletus, mushrooms, saffron milk caps.
  • Thunder in September heralds a warm autumn.
  • There is a lot of cobwebs for Indian summer - towards a clear autumn, towards a cold winter.
  • Leaves fall soon - winter will be cold.
  • Until the leaf from the cherries has fallen, the snow will melt.

Detailed folk calendar for September

September 1 - Stratilat-hothouse.

Father South set the wind on the oats

September 5 - Luppa Lingonberry Day. Lingonberries ripen, flax ripens, severe frosts set in.

If the lingonberries are ripe - and the oats are "discarded" (ripe)

September 6 - Eutychian Day. The day should be quiet, windless, otherwise the flaxseed will sprinkle.

September 7 - Titus day.

  • Titus grows the last mushroom.
  • Mushrooms are mushrooms, and threshing is not behind us, that is why on this day they say: "Titus, went to thresh."

September 8 - Natalia-fescue, autumn Peter and Paul-fieldfare. Mow oats: "Oats don't grow - you wind up to tears." They plucked the mountain ash and hung the brushes under the roof.

September 11 - Lenny Ivan, flight operator. The real summer finally ends and the Indian (old) summer begins - from September 12-14. On this day, they did not eat any meat.

  • Lenten Ivan came, took away the red summer.
  • Ivan Lenten is the godfather of autumn.
  • A man without a caftan does not leave lean Ivan.
  • Ivan the Forerunner chases the bird far across the sea.
  • A day after Ivan (September 13), they start digging late potatoes.

September 13 - Kupriyan's Day. Crane flight.

On Kupriyan's day, the cranes are going to the swamp to keep an agreement which way to fly to the warm waters

September 14 - Semyon the Flyer. The first meeting of autumn. In pre-Petrine Russia, the New Year began on September 1 (September 14), Semyon-day. The completion of many field work was timed to coincide with this day: "on Semyon-day before lunchtime of this pasha, and after lunch, wave a roll to the plowman." If the ears are not removed, they are considered lost. The beginning of a real (old) Indian summer. It lasts only one week - from 14 to 21 September.

  • Semyon the flyer sees off the young Indian summer, and leads the old one.
  • On Semyon-day it is clear - the Indian summer is warm.
  • If the first day of Indian summer is clear, then the fall will be warm.
  • Indian summer is stormy - autumn will be dry.
  • On Semyonovy, a lot of tenet is autumn - the autumn will be long and dry.
  • Dry autumn, if it is dry on Semyon-day.

September 16 - Domna. On Domna the women clean up all the junk in the house.

September 17 - Babel. On Vavila, the pitchforks are celebrating, lying idle (idle).

September 19 - Mikhail. The first Mikhailovsky frosts. The day was shortened by 5 hours.

September 20 - Onions Day. Second meeting of autumn. From that day onion trade began in the villages.

Onions and baths rule everything

September 24 - Cornelius, Fedora. Every summer is over. From that day on, "the root does not grow in the ground, but chills."

September 27 - Exaltation, third meeting of autumn. The first winters. Cut the cabbage. On the Exaltation, the first lady was cabbage. Young people on this occasion started a party - a skit, gatherings began in the villages.

  • Movement will move the heat, and the cold will push.
  • Exaltation - the last cart from the field moved, and the bird went away.
  • Exaltation - a fur coat with a zipun moved. From that day on, the bear lays in the den, and the snakes hibernate.

September 28 - "Guseprolet-Hussar". They pull turnips, shear sheep.

  • The women were not asleep on reporezov day.
  • Geese fly - they drag a winter on their tail.

September is the beginning of autumn. Trees are dressed in crimson, birches and lindens turn yellow, aspen trees turn red, and only an oak stands, covered with green, slightly brown leaves. After the first frost, usually in the second decade, leaf fall begins.

Flowering of plants and ripening of fruits continues. In aquatic plants, the formation of winter buds.

The grass turns yellow, but chicory still continues to bloom, the field mountain ash - tansy, in the fields - pansies, buckwheat bindweed.

There are boletus, milk mushrooms, honey agarics, porcini and other mushrooms. Nuts and acorns have fallen off - a feast for squirrels, jays, water rats, mice, which prepare supplies for the winter; bears, wild boars, moose feast on them.

The departure of city swallows, ducks, and waders to the south continues. The flight to the south of the osprey begins. In the middle of September, curlews, lapwings, quails, turukhtans fly away. The flight of cranes is usually delayed until the first frost. High in a clear sky, they have training flights.

Used materials:

Recommended: