Effective Restoration Of Soil Fertility With Biological Products

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Effective Restoration Of Soil Fertility With Biological Products
Effective Restoration Of Soil Fertility With Biological Products

Video: Effective Restoration Of Soil Fertility With Biological Products

Video: Effective Restoration Of Soil Fertility With Biological Products
Video: Soil Fertility - Regenerative Agriculture Practices for Building Soil Fertility 2024, March
Anonim

Spring has come into its own and the happy owners of summer cottages or land plots in the countryside rush to mother land. But often the joy of working on one's own land is overshadowed by a low yield of mediocre quality. Chemical fertilizers do not always provide the expected result. An effective way out of this critical situation is the technology of returning to the soil the energy and physical losses taken out and spent. With the harvest, salts and other substances are removed from the field, which are an integral part of humus, which determines soil fertility. The more humus, the higher the soil fertility. That is, if you return the organic matter taken out into the soil, which will be processed by the soil biota to humus, then there is a real possibility of restoring the lost fertility.

Biological products restore soil fertility
Biological products restore soil fertility

Biological products of soil fertility

In Russia, a number of research institutes are successfully developing biological products used in agriculture, including for personal subsidiary plots and summer cottages. Biological products have appeared in retail, the main purpose of which is the processing of rough organic matter in any form (manure, humus, compost, straw, weeds, sawdust and other waste) into humus. They not only return natural fertility to the soil, but also increase it.

What are microbiological preparations for?

The produced biological products basically contain strains of living microorganisms, some of which process rough organic matter, and the other forms mobile forms of mineral compounds available to plants. In addition, they have the ability to activate the process of self-cleaning of the soil from residual pesticides. Biological products are remarkable in that they suppress soil pathogens, thereby stimulating the development of plants, and reducing the incidence rate.

  • Active microorganisms in the form of microbiological fertilizers are designed to restore natural fertility and treat soils contaminated with chemical waste.
  • They are effective when cultivating soil in protected soil in order to disinfect from pathogenic microflora.
  • Increase the availability of nutrients during root and foliar feeding.
  • Accelerate the decomposition of organic matter when laying composts.
  • Disinfecting greenhouses from negative fungi when processing walls and ceilings.
  • They are successfully used in the treatment of seeds and other planting material.
  • Effective in the care of seedlings and indoor plants.

Technology for the restoration of soil fertility with biological products

Today in the press there are more and more positive reviews on the effect of biological products on the restoration of soil fertility. For 3-4 years of constant use, the whiteness of the soil disappears, its structure improves. It loses its clay stickiness. In a mature state, it begins to acquire friability. The soil color changes to dark, which indicates the accumulation of humus.

The technology for restoring soil fertility can be considered in more detail on the example of the biological product "Ecomik Urozhainy".

Bed treated with biofertilizers
Bed treated with biofertilizers

Biological product "Ekomik Urozhainy"

The biological product "Ekomik Urozhainy" is produced in the form of a liquid in plastic bottles with a capacity of 0.5 and 1.0 liters. The biological product contains living natural microorganisms of increased activity. It belongs to an environmentally friendly product. The microorganisms that make up the biological product do not harm human health and the environment. Suppressing soil pathogens, biological products reduce the infectious background of the soil, infection of plants with fungal diseases, stimulate rapid growth and development. The harmlessness of biological products allows you to remove environmentally friendly harvests of vegetables, berry and fruit products.

"Ekomik Urozhainy" is beneficial to use. Its ready-to-use working solutions are economical, since the initial solution for preparing the working solution is used at a concentration of 1: 1000-1: 2000. Getting into natural conditions, microorganisms begin to multiply rapidly. Before preparing working solutions, the biological product is shaken. For working solutions, always use warm (+ 25 ° C) dechlorinated water. The presence of chlorine kills microflora.

Application of microbiological fertilizers

The main requirement when applying the technology for restoring the natural soil fertility with the help of microbiological fertilizers is its saturation with organic matter. A complex of beneficial microorganisms converts soil organic matter into humus and then into chelated forms of salts, which are plant food. Therefore, the more organic matter in the form of manure, poultry droppings, plant residues, compost, weeds, sawdust and other organic waste gets into the soil, the more humus the beneficial microflora will produce. Plants will not have time to use up all the humus. It will accumulate, and soil fertility will grow with it. In addition, soil fertility restorers effectively destroy pathogenic microflora, cleaning and healing the soil. The use of the biological product "Ecomik Urozhainy" with a good filling with organic matter accelerates the formation of humic compounds in the soil several times.

Tomato seedlings treated with biological product
Tomato seedlings treated with biological product

Seed treatment

The biological product effectively disinfects the inoculum. With self-preparation of seedlings, seeds can be processed quickly enough. To prepare a working solution in 150-200 g of settled warm water (+ 25 ° C), literally 5 pipette drops of a biological product are instilled. Stir the mixture and immerse the seeds in the solution for 30 minutes, wrapped in separate small gauze nodules. It is dried by spreading it out on a paper towel and sown. The time required for disinfection is minimal, since no additional treatments are required.

Soil application

After harvesting, manure, humus, compost and other plant waste are taken out and scattered to the garden plots. Without turning the layer, the top soil layer (10-15 cm) is loosened and watered. On days 2-3, wet soil is spilled with a working solution of a biological product and mulched. Autumn processing is carried out before the onset of cold weather (August-September, soil temperature not less than +10.. + 12 ° С). In the spring, the soil is treated with a working solution 7-10 days before planting plants or sowing seeds. After watering with a watering can with a nozzle, the upper (literally 5 cm) layer is loosened and slightly mulched with fine mulch. To prepare the working solution, take 10 liters of water heated to + 25 ° C, mix with 100 ml of the main preparation, which corresponds to a working solution concentration of 1: 100. In open ground for 1 sq. m of area is spent on watering 3 liters of solution. In protected ground, consumption is 1 liter per 1 sq. m. For additional disinfection of the greenhouse, the walls and ceiling of the greenhouse are sprayed.

Seedling processing

The biological product "Ekomik Urozhainy" effectively displaces not only negative soil microflora, but also successfully protects seedlings from fungal diseases, increasing their resistance to other diseases.

When treating crops with the working solution "Ekomik Urozhainy", the recommended dilutions must be observed. The working solution for spraying must be prepared at a dilution of 1: 1000, that is, 10 ml of the original solution is poured into 10 liters of water, mixed, sprayed through a fine spray bottle. The treatments are repeated after 2-3 weeks. After planting seedlings in open ground or under a shelter, the first spraying is carried out after 8-9 days.

Indoor plants are sprayed with the same solution after 1-2 weeks (or less often). During flowering, plants are not sprayed.

Treatment of plants and soil with biofertilizer
Treatment of plants and soil with biofertilizer

Top dressing

During the growing season, a microbiological preparation is additionally introduced into the soil through root dressings. Liquid fertilizing with working solutions of a biological product is always performed on wet soil. In a dry substrate, microorganisms quickly die and the expected effect of treatment will not work. For root feeding, use a solution of 10 l of water (+ 25 ° C) with 20 ml of a biological product. The dilution is 1: 500. Apply to the soil 1-2 times a month, 2-3 liters per square meter. m area. Foliar top dressing by spraying fruit and berry plants is carried out 2 times: before flowering and during the period of fruit growth. The consumption of the working solution depends on the crown habit and is 5-10 liters per bush and 10-20 liters per tree. Vegetable crops with a solution of the same concentration are sprayed only during the period of the disease, no more than 2-3 times with a week break. For prophylactic purposes and to maintain plants healthy throughout the growing season, vegetable garden crops are sprayed with a less concentrated solution of 1: 1000 (10 ml of biological product per 10 liters of water). Treatments are carried out in 2-3 weeks and finish 10-15 days before harvesting.

Composting

Biopreparation "Ekomik Urozhainy" has one more remarkable property. This biological product can be used to quickly process waste into biocompost. During the autumn-spring pruning of trees, shrubs, grape bushes, harvesting autumn leaves, clearing garden plots from tops, heaps of waste are collected in different places. The resulting heaps do not need to be moved from place to place. It is enough to lay them loosely, using branches, grapevines, small poles as drainage material. Each 20-30 cm layer of loose organic matter sprinkled with soil must be shed with a working solution of the preparation. At home, you can use a watering can with a nozzle. The working solution is prepared at a concentration of 1: 100, that is, 100 ml of the original preparation is added to 10 liters of warm water. The presence of oxygen in a loose heap accelerates the decomposition (fermentation) of organic matter several times. Fast compost is ready for use in 1.5-3 months and serves as an excellent food for soil "workers" when added to autumn soil preparation or spring-summer top dressing. Biocompost is the most productive source of useful microflora for soil revitalization, or rather soil processes.

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