Day-lily. Care, Cultivation, Reproduction. Decorative Flowering. Garden Plants. Varieties. Kinds. Application. Flowers. A Photo

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Day-lily. Care, Cultivation, Reproduction. Decorative Flowering. Garden Plants. Varieties. Kinds. Application. Flowers. A Photo
Day-lily. Care, Cultivation, Reproduction. Decorative Flowering. Garden Plants. Varieties. Kinds. Application. Flowers. A Photo

Video: Day-lily. Care, Cultivation, Reproduction. Decorative Flowering. Garden Plants. Varieties. Kinds. Application. Flowers. A Photo

Video: Day-lily. Care, Cultivation, Reproduction. Decorative Flowering. Garden Plants. Varieties. Kinds. Application. Flowers. A Photo
Video: Growing Daylilies: Daylily Types and Propagation 2024, March
Anonim

All daylilies in my garden I conventionally divide into "garden" and "garden" (let the flower growers forgive me for this classification). "Garden" daylilies are very unpretentious, they are grown everywhere in gardens and parks, they practically do not require maintenance. Growing up, such daylilies drown out even malicious weeds - creeping wheatgrass and sow thistle. An inexperienced grower can plant them upside down and these daylilies will grow and bloom. Their winter hardiness is such that if they remain for the winter with bare roots, they still do not freeze. These daylilies include wild species: Middendorf, brown-yellow, yellow, their varieties Kwanso, Rosea, as well as old varieties of the 30-50s selection: Atum, Red, Mikado, Gorki, etc. All these daylilies usually have flowers with narrow petals, their color is red, yellow or brown.

Daylily
Daylily

© Epibase

Daylilies can be eaten as a vegetable, which is what our ancestors did for centuries. Flowers and buds are rich in nutrients and vitamins. For clarity, let's compare them with some vegetable plants.

Plant names Vitamin C, mg% Vitamin A, units Protein,% Daylily (buds) 43 983 3.1 Beans 19 630 2.4 Asparagus 33 1000 2.2

In Chinese cuisine, for example, all parts of this plant are used for food, both dried and fresh. Young shoots are used for making salads, but flowers and buds are most often used. Here are some gourmet recipes.

  • Fried daylily:

    Mix about 12-15 buds with beaten egg. Bread in a mixture of flour, salt and onion powder (dry chopped onion). Fry in boiling vegetable oil until crispy.

  • Stewed daylily:

    In a saucepan or deep frying pan, pour the buds or flowers with a little water, cook over low heat until soft. Remove from the pan, pour with melted butter, sprinkle with onion powder. Serve warm.

  • Chicken with daylily:

    Divide the chicken breast into very small pieces, stir with half an onion, cut into pieces, spices including ginger, soy sauce and starch and fry for 2 minutes in boiling oil or fat. Remove the prepared meat from the pan, and fry the remaining half of the onion in the remaining oil. Then add daylily buds, pour 1/4 cup of water, salt, at the end add the finished chicken meat and boil everything.

Daylily
Daylily

© Epibase

And yet the main purpose of the daylily is to decorate the garden. Modern varieties of daylilies, about which, unfortunately, little is known in our country, can amaze anyone, even a sophisticated grower, with their beauty. Over the past 30 years, tens of thousands of beautiful varieties have been bred abroad, which are strikingly different from the original species in the size of the flowers, and their shape and color. But they require more attention, knowledge of agricultural technology, love. Only with careful care, the daylily, nicknamed by the Germans "the flower of an intelligent lazy person," will present you with its amazing beauty.

Daylilies love the sun, although they tolerate shade, but in this case they bloom 2-3 weeks later, any soil is suitable for them, except for heavy and damp. On overly fertilized soil, they will develop a lot of leaves to the detriment of flowering. Therefore, one should not get carried away with fertilizing, especially nitrogen fertilizers, even in spring. In the first year, when planting, it is generally not recommended to apply fertilizers.

It is advisable to feed the plants after flowering, when flower buds are laid, ensuring flowering for the next year. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are best given in a ratio of 5:15:12. Daylilies need to be watered rarely, but abundantly. To retain moisture in summer, and for late planting in autumn and to protect against frost, the soil under the bushes should be mulched with peat, wood chips or grass cuttings. You can add compost or humus, which will serve as fertilizer and mulch at the same time.

Daylily
Daylily

© Epibase

As for the winter hardiness of modern varieties and their shelter for the winter, there are no general recommendations for each individual variety. Take a closer look at your daylilies, each of them is individual, each grows and hibernates in its own way.

According to the characteristics of the growing season, varietal daylilies are divided into 3 groups: dormant, evergreen and semi-evergreen. In sleeping foliage, the foliage turns yellow and dies off quickly after the onset of the first frost. These are mainly species and old "garden" varieties. They hibernate without shelter. There are many modern varieties belonging to this group, which you can admire endlessly.

In evergreen daylilies, foliage in our climate freezes in a green state. Many of the evergreens will not grow with us, even if they are covered for the winter. After the onset of frost, the evergreens retain 3-5 cm of green mass, and if the snow cover is strong and stable enough, the plants will remain and will not freeze over the winter. However, in the first thaw, they will start to grow again, and then freeze with the onset of frost.

Daylily
Daylily

© Epibase

Semi-evergreen daylilies also retain green foliage (7-10 cm) under snow in our cold winter. So that they do not freeze, they must be covered with peat, straw, spruce branches, sawdust or leaves for the winter. But this group of daylilies does not suffer from alternating thaws and frosts, because daylilies do not start growing prematurely, until the onset of spring. By the way, daylilies of the last two groups include varieties of extraordinary beauty.

Daylilies bloom mainly in July-August simultaneously with lilies and roses and look good with them, but they also harmonize with more exotic flowers such as agapanthus, knifofia, crocosmia, Galtonia and perennial lobelias.

Agapanthus beautifully contrasts with lyleitties of yellow, orange and brown-bronze colors, for example, with varieties California Sunshine, Sunny Diamand, Chokolat Dool. Pink daylilies don't look good next to this plant.

Daylily
Daylily

© Luke

Fawn, pink and contrasting varieties of daylilies (Anna Varner, Barbara Mitchell, Janice Brown) should be planted among paniculate phlox, choosing colors: for example, phlox Amethyst goes well with purple-colored flowers of daylilies such as Chicago Prestige, West Star, Brandenburg. A very common composition: phlox Europa with the Paidoras Box daylily in the foreground or with another interesting miniature daylily variety such as Brilliant Seckl.

In late summer, the red varieties Matador, Grand Opera, Jovial look great next to crocosmia. Even more spectacular are the red daylilies with a yellow throat Atum Red, Christmas Iz, Timeless Fire against the background of yellow evening primrose.

You can make a composition only of daylilies in some part of the garden to show the individuality of each individual variety and its flowers. For example, making a mixborder only from daylilies, you can pick them up in height: plant dwarf varieties in the foreground, then medium-sized ones and in the background - tall ones.

Daylily
Daylily

© Andrew Bossi

You can plant daylilies among the bushes, picking up varieties of tall and large-flowered with contrasting "eyes", for example, Strawberry Candy, Niall Plum. In the foreground, in this case, decorative deciduous hosts should be placed. You can enhance the effect by planting any shrubs with red or purple leaves, such as red-leaved varieties of barberry or maple.

Purple and apricot colors go well in compositions. So it is necessary to select such varieties that not only complement each other, but also emphasize the beauty of the "neighbor". There's so much room for creativity here!

In cottage gardens, it is better to plant species daylilies or old unpretentious varieties. In such cases, daylilies are used as plants that "start" in growth. In the spring, while hosts, aconites and other perennials unfold their leaves, and cereals are just waking up, daylilies will already decorate the garden, and against the background of their foliage, red peony sprouts will seem like exotic flowers. Next to leathery, sometimes brown berry leaves after wintering, daylily greens are very decorative.

Daylily
Daylily

© Louise Docker

In our conditions, the first leaves appear on the brown-yellow daylily. There is also a form with pink flowers - rosea, as well as a double variety - kwanso.

Such exotic varieties of daylilies have also been bred that are inappropriate either in a cottage garden or in mix-borders: they are there like diamonds in an iron frame. To such daylilies it is necessary to select extraordinary "neighbors": feather grass, other cereals (penisetum, cordateria, kalamagrostis, miscanthus), interspersed with gentian, cannes, yucca.

The well-known marsh iris creates a stunning visual effect next to daylilies of blue and lilac shades: Prince of Venus, Blue Nile, Silver Vale and others. Siberian irises planted next to daylilies also emphasize their beauty.

Daylily
Daylily

© Paul Paradis

So you choose, dear flower growers, which daylilies to grow in your garden!

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