Chrysalidocarpus Is A Golden Fruit. Care, Cultivation. Palm. A Photo

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Chrysalidocarpus Is A Golden Fruit. Care, Cultivation. Palm. A Photo
Chrysalidocarpus Is A Golden Fruit. Care, Cultivation. Palm. A Photo

Video: Chrysalidocarpus Is A Golden Fruit. Care, Cultivation. Palm. A Photo

Video: Chrysalidocarpus Is A Golden Fruit. Care, Cultivation. Palm. A Photo
Video: How to Grow the Areca Palm - A Madagascar STRONG Superstar Palm Variety for Your Yard 2024, March
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Chrysalidocarpus is a fairly common palm tree in indoor culture, which is not difficult to find on sale. The genus got its name from the yellowish color of the fruit. Translated from the ancient Greek chryseus - "golden", karpos - "fruit". The homeland of Chrysalidocarpus is the territory of the Comoros and Madagascar. Sometimes the palms of this group are called the outdated name areca.

Chrysalidocarpus yellowish (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)
Chrysalidocarpus yellowish (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)

Content:

  • Description of chrysalidocarpus
  • Chrysalidocarpus care
  • Substrate for chrysalidocarpus
  • Possible difficulties in growing chrysalidocarpus
  • Chrysalidocarpus species

Description of chrysalidocarpus

Betel palms, or areca catechu (lat. Areca catechu) are a species of tree-like plants from the genus Areca of the Palm family. Sometimes betel palms are called areca palms or simply areca, which is not entirely accurate, since Areca catechu is only one of about fifty species of the genus Areca.

The genus Chrysalidocarpus (Chrysalidocarpus Wendl) has 20 plant species and belongs to the arecaceae family. In modern taxonomy, the genus has a synonym Dypsis (Dypsis Noronha ex Mart.). Representatives are distributed on the island of Madagascar.

These are single-stemmed and bushy multi-stemmed palms up to 9 m tall. The trunk is smooth, in rings. The leaves are pinnate, with 40-60 pairs of lanceolate leaflets dissected at the top. Plants are mono- and dioecious.

It is used in decoration both as a single plant and in a group. Cultivated in warm rooms.

Temperature: Moderate, about 18-22 ° C. Winter minimum 16 ° С

Lighting: Chrysalidocarpus needs a bright place, shading from sunlight. But don't place this palm in a shaded area. In winter, the lighting should be very good.

Watering: Watering should be uniform, abundant in spring and summer and moderate in winter. The pot with the plant is placed on a tray with water, since chrysalidocarpus consumes a lot of moisture. The soil should not dry out.

Fertilizing watering is carried out from March to September after 2 weeks, with a special fertilizer for palms or any liquid fertilizer for indoor plants.

Air humidity: Loves spraying and shower.

Transplant: Chrysalidocarpus is transplanted annually or every two years. Soil - 2 parts of light clay-sod, 2 parts of humus-leaf, 1 part of peat, 1 part of rotted manure, 1 part of sand and a little charcoal.

Reproduction: Seeds without problem. Seeds sprout in 30-40 days, it is advisable to use a room greenhouse and soil heating for germinating seeds. Young seedlings are kept at a temperature of 18-22 ° C.

Chrysalidocarpus yellowish (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)
Chrysalidocarpus yellowish (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)

Chrysalidocarpus care

Chrysalidocarpus is able to tolerate direct sunlight, prefers bright light. Suitable for placement by windows with southern exposure. Shading is required only in the summer - from the midday sun. The plant is able to grow near the windows of the northern exposure, tolerates partial shade.

Keep in mind that a purchased plant or a plant that has not been exposed to the sun for a long time should be accustomed to direct sunlight gradually in order to avoid sunburn.

In summer, chrysalidocarpus prefers air temperatures around 22-25 ° C. In the rest of the year, it is preferable for a palm tree to have a warm content - 18-23 ° C, not lower than 16 ° C. At all times, you should provide the palm tree with fresh air, avoiding drafts.

Water the palm tree in the spring-summer period abundantly, with soft, settled water, as the upper layer of the substrate dries up. From autumn, watering is reduced to moderate, without bringing the earthen lump to complete drying. In autumn and winter, care should be taken that there is no overflow, it is very dangerous for the plant, especially during this period. Watering should be done during this period 2-3 days after the top layer of the substrate has dried.

Chrysalidocarpus prefers high air humidity in summer. In summer, the plant should be regularly sprayed with soft, settled water at room temperature. Spraying is not carried out in autumn and winter. In chrysalidocarpus, the leaves should be washed regularly (in the summer at least twice a month).

Fertilizers are needed for chrysalidocarpus not only in summer, but also in other periods. Palm trees are fed with mineral fertilizer of normal concentration, in the summer 2 times a month, in other periods - once a month. The palm tree responds well to feeding with organic fertilizers.

After transplantation, chrysalidocarpus should be fed 3-4 months later with ordinary mineral fertilizer.

Chrysalidocarpus can hardly tolerate a transplant, therefore it is replaced by transshipment with replacement of drainage and filling of earth. Young actively growing specimens should be reloaded annually, adults - after 3-4 years, in tubular specimens, instead of reloading, the top layer of the substrate should be changed annually.

Chrysalidocarpus yellowish (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)
Chrysalidocarpus yellowish (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)

Substrate for chrysalidocarpus

The following substrates are used for chrysalidocarpus:

For the young

Sod (2 parts), leaf, or peat soil (1 part), humus (1 part), sand (1/2 part). With age, it is allowed to increase the percentage of humus in the mixture.

For adult plants

Sod (2 parts), compost (1 part), humus (1 part), peat or leaf soil (1 part) and sand.

Palm trees can hardly tolerate transplanting, so it is replaced by transshipment with replacement of drainage and additional earth filling. At the bottom, the containers provide good drainage.

Propagation by seeds, in spring-summer, and separation of offspring.

Shoots (offshoots) are easily formed from the lower adventitious buds of a plant, at the base of which roots develop. These shoots can be detached from the mother plant, which is advisable in spring and summer.

Possible difficulties in growing chrysalidocarpus

The lower leaves turn brown and fall off due to natural aging.

With too dry air, too cold content, lack of moisture, the tips of the leaves turn brown.

With a lack of moisture or excess sunlight, the leaves turn yellow.

Chrysalidocarpus species

Chrysalidocarpus yellowish (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)
Chrysalidocarpus yellowish (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)

Chrysalidocarpus yellowish (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)

Occurs on the island of Madagascar in the coastal zone, along rivers and streams, goes deep into the island, rising no higher than 1000 m above sea level. Several trunks, up to 7-9 m in height and 10-12 cm in diameter; young trunks and leaf petioles are yellowish, with small black dots. Leaves 1.5-2 m long and 80-90 cm wide, arcuate; leaves, 40-60 pairs in number, 1.2 cm wide, strong, not drooping - photo. The petiole is 50-60 cm long, furrowed, yellow. The inflorescence is axillary, densely branched. A dioecious plant. A very beautiful palm tree. Grows well in warm rooms.

Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis (Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis)
Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis (Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis)

Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis (Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis)

Occurs on the northwestern coast of Madagascar Island. The trunk is one, up to 9 m high and 20-25 cm in diameter, slightly widened at the base, smooth, with clearly visible rings. Cirrus leaves; leaves are bundle-shaped, glossy, up to 45 cm long and 1.8 cm wide. Inflorescence axillary, 50-60 cm long, densely branched. Highly decorative palm tree. Cultivated in warm rooms.

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