Birch Tree. Care, Cultivation, Reproduction. Trees. Medicinal, Garden Plants. Useful Properties, Application. History, Legends, Legends. A Photo

Birch Tree. Care, Cultivation, Reproduction. Trees. Medicinal, Garden Plants. Useful Properties, Application. History, Legends, Legends. A Photo
Birch Tree. Care, Cultivation, Reproduction. Trees. Medicinal, Garden Plants. Useful Properties, Application. History, Legends, Legends. A Photo

Video: Birch Tree. Care, Cultivation, Reproduction. Trees. Medicinal, Garden Plants. Useful Properties, Application. History, Legends, Legends. A Photo

Video: Birch Tree. Care, Cultivation, Reproduction. Trees. Medicinal, Garden Plants. Useful Properties, Application. History, Legends, Legends. A Photo
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Anonim

Birch is perhaps the most beautiful tree in our area. A lonely birch tree standing in a field is also beautiful, and several trees at the edge of the forest, and a birch grove. It is not for nothing that she is glorified in poetry and songs, it is not for nothing that painters love to write her. This tree is a symbol of the modest beauty of nature in Russia.

Birch (Birch)
Birch (Birch)

© Orcaborealis

For many ancient peoples, birch personified the radiance of purity, femininity, light, and the ancient Scots associated it with death. The Druids decorated their dwellings with birch branches in the first month of the year, from December 24 to January 21, and the ancient Romans met the new consul's entry into the reign with birch branches.

Many centuries ago there was a feast of the sacred Maypole, which grew in the sacred grove. The tree was solemnly carried to the village, believing that a powerful deity dwelt in each of its branches, who was worshiped and expected from him for good. The festival of the Maypole was accompanied by songs and dances. In England, they were looking for a larger birch for such an occasion, transported it 20 or even 40 pairs of oxen, and a procession of 300 people accompanied them to the village. The tree was erected in the square, multi-colored scarves were tied to its top and danced around. Cheerful groups of mummers went home and collected gifts. In Germany, during the Maypole festival, games were organized - they stole someone else's tree and planted it as a trophy. And in Russia, in the Pinsk district, they chose the most beautiful girl on that day, decorated her with birch branches and carried her around the village. After the baptism of Russia, the custom remained to decorate houses with birch branches on the last Thursday before Trinity, one of the main Christian holidays.

Birch (Birch)
Birch (Birch)

© TeunSpaans

True, it must be added that good spirits did not always live in birches. The ancient Komi had legends about "cursed" birches, in which an evil spirit lived and did various nasty things to man. Such a tree had to be propitiated, so sacrifices were made to it. Latvians, for example, treated the stumps left after felling.

The birch was called “the tree of four deeds”: the first thing is to illuminate the world, the second is to calm down the cry, the third is to keep clean, and the fourth is to heal the sick. And then there was the famous "birch porridge", which many careless students ate. According to one version, the scientific name of birch "betulya" comes from the Latin "betuere", which means "to beat, whip." On the other - from the Celtic word "beta" - birch.

Many people love birch sap, not only a delicious drink, but also a medicine. It can only be taken from trees intended for felling. Otherwise, "birch trees are worth a penny, and you will exhaust the forest for a ruble."

Birch (Birch)
Birch (Birch)

© Yongxinge

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