Vertical Gardening. Photo

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Vertical Gardening. Photo
Vertical Gardening. Photo

Video: Vertical Gardening. Photo

Video: Vertical Gardening. Photo
Video: എന്റെ vertical garden മാറ്റാൻ കാരണമെന്ത്?/modifying vertical garden/suitable vertical garden plants 2024, March
Anonim

Vertical gardening is used for a decorative effect on the site and protection of buildings, recreation areas, playgrounds from noise, wind, dust and overheating. Vertical gardening is convenient because it is capable of creating a dense, picturesque green covering of vertical walls (gazebos, retaining walls and other structures) in a relatively short time. For vertical gardening, climbing perennial plants with various forms of flowers and fruits, texture and color of leaves are used. Many of them reproduce easily. Lianas are suitable for creating pergolas, gazebos, shady alleys, they perfectly complement and decorate retaining walls and fences. Vertical gardening allows you to increase the area of green spaces, hide some parts of the garden and buildings.

Climbing rose is launched on the fence
Climbing rose is launched on the fence

With the help of vertical gardening, you can realize the most daring and unexpected fantasies, with the help of pre-designed small architectural forms in the form of various geometric shapes, stylized images of animals and various forms, you can add significant diversity and a positive tone of mood to the site.

Content:

  • Placing plants in vertical gardening
  • Vertical gardening methods
  • Plants for vertical gardening

Placing plants in vertical gardening

To place plants in vertical landscaping requires the installation of special supports. For floating vines, these are all kinds of lattices, frames, trellises, cords, strips. For climbing vines, the supports should not fit snugly against the walls, since they need space for free movement of the tip of the shoot. The thickness of the supports should be no more than 5 … 8 cm, ie, do not exceed the diameter of the stem rotation, so that the vine does not slide off the support.

Vertical landscaping adds extra beauty to buildings and facades. The use of vertical landscaping is advisable on the southern and western facades and walls of buildings, as it protects the building from overheating and protects from noise. But some climbing plants are not recommended to be planted from the southern and south-western sides of the protected structures (fox grapes, Vich grapes, Japanese grapes, Colchis ivy, sweet peas).

Vertical gardening methods

The facades of buildings, gazebos, pergolas and arches, decorated with climbing plants, coupled with fancifully cut tree crowns create a vertical compositional line of the garden plot. This is what is called vertical gardening.

A vertical curtain of plants, as already noted, protects from noise and dust, perfectly decorates the site and is the easiest way to improve the area.

Support structures are required for vertical gardening. Their type depends on the original terrain.

Panel of flowering plants
Panel of flowering plants

Hedge

The creation of a vertical line of landscape design most often begins with the creation of a hedge. It is based on such decorative forms as trellises and screens. They are planted with various climbing plants. As a rule, several types of flowering plants are used (for example, climbing rose, clematis and adlumia). A hedge can be trimmed or uncut, low, medium, high, or curb.

Pergola

The main structural element is a wooden lattice, which is freely wrapped by climbing plants. The pergola not only decorates the garden area, but also protects from the wind and sun.

Both pergolas and hedges are most often decorated with vines. Their indisputable advantage is that they do not require large areas for growth, and are distinguished by their plasticity. However, other climbing plants are also used. They allow you to hide many of the imperfections of the landscape and at the same time can serve as independent decorative elements.

Facades, arches

Often the facades of houses become the support for climbing plants. If the building does not fit into the overall design concept, it can simply be covered with plants.

Wisteria wrapped around the facade of the building
Wisteria wrapped around the facade of the building

Plants in containers

Plants in decorative pots, pots and boxes are increasingly being used to decorate garden plots. The containers can be placed directly on the ground, on the floor, or suspended from a veranda, for example.

For container growing, wind and drought tolerant plants are used.

Plants for vertical gardening

With vertical gardening with vines, it is they who offer a huge palette of the most beautiful and varied color combinations due to the coloring of foliage and even flowers. The following plants used in vertical gardening with vines give excellent results:

  • climbing roses
  • clematis clematis
  • actinidia
  • ivy
  • honeysuckle honeysuckle
  • sweet pea
  • morning glory
  • lobia
  • grapes
  • melotria
  • curly hedera

Maiden grape - common everywhere - is a large deciduous vine. It can grow anywhere - both in the sun and in the shade, it is undemanding to the soil, it does not need shelter - it winters well. It is compatible with any plants, it grows very quickly, it can grow up to 4 m per year, so, most likely, you will have to limit its distribution. Its leaves are very beautiful in their shape, and in autumn it turns bright red - a very spectacular sight. Its gray berries are very beautiful, but they are inedible.

Maiden grapes can multiply on their own - a fallen vine can take root. But if it needs to be planted in different places, then reproduction is done by cuttings, they are planted at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other. It is not necessary to use any root formation stimulants - grapes take root very well. At first, loosen the plantings, water, weed and direct the plants towards the supports. Subsequently, apart from watering, no special care is required. Any support is suitable for this plant.

Arcade entwined with grapes
Arcade entwined with grapes

Amur grapes are similar in many respects to girls' grapes, it is just less common in summer cottages. It also winters well. Its berries are edible, you can make wine from them, make jam.

Common hops can be planted and forgotten, as they say. Meanwhile, it is very beautiful and, moreover, a valuable medicinal plant. It is sometimes more difficult to remove it from the site than to start it, so it is worth controlling its growth. He prefers partial shade and shade, but can grow in the sun. Reacts well to watering. It can be propagated both by seeds and by dividing the bush. He is not sheltered in winter.

Clematis is everyone's favorite climbing plant. It is very decorative, it blooms luxuriously. It has many species and varieties, and each of them has its own shape, size and color of flowers. It can be white, red, blue, dark purple, even almost black, it can be pinkish-lilac ‚in general, the flowers still tend to the blue range. There are clematis with truly huge flowers! Such a plant on the site immediately becomes an accent, even one. At the same time, clematis is unpretentious. The only thing he needs is top dressing and watering, because he must bloom magnificently!

The decorativeness of the plant is until November, and it easily tolerates minor frosts. For the winter, it needs to be covered, but the shelter is the simplest - just a certain amount of spruce branches and a dense spunbond on top are enough. Clematis are of two types: some bloom on the shoots of this year, then they are completely cut off (leaving the stems 20-30 cm), others - on the shoots of the last year. But they are only slightly shortened, rolled up in a ring and laid. In winter, clematis can withstand frosts down to -30 degrees. The only thing that this plant frankly does not like is acidic soils and stagnant water, as well as frankly sunny places. At the very least, he needs to cover his "legs", that is, shade the lower part. This can be done by planting some perennial flowers or a low shrub densely at its foot.

He needs a rather large feeding area, so if clematis are planted in a row, then a distance of at least 1.3 m is observed between them. The best feeding for clematis is mullein infusion, sometimes with milk of lime. You can also feed with full mineral fertilizer, but it is better to alternate these types of dressings. For the winter, before sheltering, sprinkle the soil at the roots with compost. The best support for clematis is a special mesh. Only then will it look like a magnificent "fur coat". Therefore, if it is necessary to place clematis on a wall or on a gazebo with large crossbars, then a mesh must be pulled over these surfaces.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle has very beautiful openwork flowers of pinkish-peach color, which are also very fragrant. She very densely braids the proposed supports. The first time it is necessary to direct the shoots, make sure that they do not twist. For the winter it is not removed, it tolerates frosts down to -30 degrees. But at a lower temperature, the ends of the shoots may freeze, then they are pruned in the spring, and so generally pruning of this vine is not needed. The distance for planting is about 1.5 m, lignified cuttings are planted, you can also buy seedlings in pots. The only thing this plant does not tolerate is dampness, so you need to select dry places for planting or make good drainage.

Actinidia kolomikta has beautiful leaves and flowers, and in addition, medicinal berries. It is also not cut off, it is not removed or covered for the winter. At first, they monitor the shoots, direct them and put a net from cats around the young plant - they love to gnaw it. The mesh is kept for about 2 years. It requires a large area of nutrition, good fertilization and watering - therefore, the distance when planting should be at least 2 m. Mullein and compost work most effectively. Although this plant prefers partial shade, it grows well in the sun. Then the main thing is abundant watering, especially in the heat, and also if the weather is dry for a long time.

Chinese lemongrass is not yet very common, but in vain. This is a real Spartan, it requires a minimum of care, it has almost no diseases and pests. This liana is the largest in size, usually more than 10 m, so it requires large supports. So for gazebos, walls and fences lemongrass is "just that." But you can plant a plant quite often - a distance of 0.7 m will be quite enough. The whole plant is curative in lemongrass, all of its parts are used in medicine, but its rather decorative reddish berries are especially popular - they have a strong tonic effect.

Traditionally in the Far East, hunters took with them only 2-3 lemongrass berries and did not know fatigue all day. Lemongrass loves partial shade and scattered sun, but it does not tolerate extremes (either bright sun or solid shadow). He does not like waterlogging of the soil, like most vines, by the way. Responsive to fertilizers, better organic. If you need to propagate it, use root suckers.

A climbing rose can look enchanting, but you have to try hard for this, this is the most difficult component of vertical gardening. By itself, she will not curl, she needs help - periodically tying the shoots to the support. There are roses that bloom very profusely once a season, and there are varieties that bloom less luxuriantly, but for a longer time: new and new buds are constantly formed. Contrary to popular belief, this plant is not so demanding, the main thing is to warm it well for the winter.

This rose may not bloom if its shoots are frozen. In the spring and summer, of course, new ones will grow, but, unfortunately, flowers are formed on the shoots only last year. If a climbing rose does not bloom constantly, then it is constantly freezing. She needs a warm "house". The best option is a wooden box plus a dense spunbond on top in 2 layers. This shelter is both warm and breathable. The rose must first be removed from the support - this is the most difficult thing - it prickles noticeably, so it is better to purchase a flexible special support for it, which can be removed from the main support (arch, arbor) and stacked with the rose.

Then cut off the shoots by 1/3, roll them up in a ring and put them in a "house" on a layer of sawdust. In summer, caring for a climbing rose is similar to caring for ordinary roses, and, of course, the place for it should be sunny.

Vertical gardening with vines makes extensive use of the benefits that these luxurious plants provide:

  • a variety of shapes and colors of flowers, inflorescences and leaves: flowers and inflorescences of vines are of different shapes and colors;
  • a huge variety of sheet mosaic creates a bizarre play of light and shadow that allows you to create a wide range of decorative effects and determines the shadow mode of architectural structures;
  • nature has awarded flowering vines with very spectacular flowers;
  • lianas have a wonderful variety of leaf ornaments and unexpected options for the arrangement of leaves on the liana whip;
  • the rapid growth allows for the cultivation of entire living sculptures within one year.
The wall is covered with grapes
The wall is covered with grapes

In vertical gardening with vines, annual vines are also widely used: sweet peas, morning glory, lobia, melotria and many others.

Annual vines are interesting for several features of their physiology:

  • fast growth;
  • extraordinary unpretentiousness;
  • ease of use;
  • bright beauty of flowers and leaves.

The principle of using vines in vertical gardening lies in the very successful property of these plants: vines always wrap around any support. Lianas cling to the support with the help of a whole arsenal of devices that other plants do not have: stems, young shoots, aerial roots, even elongated leaf stalks and antennae.

In cities, vertical gardening with vines is even more significant than outside the city. Lianas acquire a special, key importance in the decoration of vertical surfaces of buildings and structures. Indeed, the city has one very important problem: landscaping should be carried out with a minimum consumption of space. Lianas allow you to solve this problem and get the maximum amount of green mass with a minimum of usable area taken from the city.

Vertical gardening with vines transforms balconies, building windows, fences and entrances into fabulous visions. Vertical gardening with vines can create almost weightless living awnings from the scorching summer sun, decorate almost any architectural structure.

The key difference between vertical gardening with vines from other methods of decorative gardening is that the vines form, as a rule, a dense homogeneous green mass against the background of a separate structure or backwater. That is why it is necessary to strictly follow two peculiar "golden rules" of vertical gardening with vines:

  • for vertical gardening with vines, never use several types of vines at once in a small area, otherwise one plant will drown out the neighboring one;
  • remember that vines almost always have a high growth rate and look different as the seasons change.

Vertical gardening with vines also has a number of negative features that are important to consider when using it:

  • plants on the wall accumulate dampness, so never use vertical planting with vines on the walls from the north and northwest;
  • lianas that adorn balconies and windows make it very difficult for light to enter the room;
  • flowering vines can lead to allergies in the inhabitants of the house;
  • root-growing vines can severely damage the blind area of the house and the nearby asphalt and tiled sidewalks;
  • vines on the roof can clog water gutters.

These negative points should not be exaggerated, because vertical gardening with vines has a lot of undeniable advantages:

  • luxurious decorativeness;
  • space for creating a variety of design projects;
  • creating a favorable microclimate through the regulation of the thermal regime in the room, especially if they are comfortably located on the southern and south-western sides of the building;
  • performing the dust collection function;
  • improving sound insulation (the degree depends on the following factors: leaf density, their formation and ability to absorb sound).

Looking forward to your advice!

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