The Most Spectacular Garden Ferns. List Of Species With Photo

2023 Author: Ava Durham | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-11-27 07:13

Luxurious garden ferns are distinguished not only by their status as an ancient plant. These garden stars have no equal in beauty of leaves, lace and fascinatingly complex wai, in their ability to instantly change the atmosphere in the ensemble and create outlandish shady thickets. One of the distinctive features of ferns has always been a clean, rich color of greenery, but in terms of color, these plants are far from being as simple as they seem at first glance. Indeed, among the ferns there are also spectacular unusual species that can surprise with unusual textures and outlandish shades of the palette, with an original form. However, for all their showiness, these plants never lose their legendary mystery.

Content:

• Using ferns in garden design
• Variety of garden ferns
• Winning partners for star garden ferns

Using ferns in garden design

Ferns with the greatest efficiency reveal the beauty and diversity of green. Perhaps no other garden plants so expressively demonstrate all the magic of shades and textures, various effects and the possibilities of their use in the design of compositions. After all, greens that are not topped with inflorescences or flowers are not necessarily boring.

Both in nature and at the heart of any garden composition is precisely the green color, although often it remains just a background for more rare and colorful shades. The richness of green colors and the amazing structure of the leaves, thanks to which ferns acquire their restrained beauty, only emphasizes the grace of the silhouette and is the very decorative basis on which the mystery of ferns is based.

The leaves, or rather the frond of the fern, are surprisingly complex. They are as mesmerizing as the filigree work of a jeweler. Fern leaves are twice pinnately dissected or thrice pinnately dissected, with each frond consisting of separate leaves, divided into the smallest and often openwork lobes.

The beauty of wai begins to unfold already from the moment when the leaves slowly and effectively unfold from the fluffy buds similar to snails, but all the majesty and mystery of these plants is revealed in full only when they unfold to their full length.

Among the ferns, there are species such as the bristle-bearing mnogoryadnik, in which the leaves do not completely die off for the winter, but remain until the moment when new fronds appear in the spring. And rare, but no less impressive evergreen ferns, such as all Blehnums, do not lose their beauty even in winter gardens.

Garden ferns differ in almost all parameters, except for the growing conditions they require. The vast majority of members of this family adore nutritious moist soil, shading and humid air.

Variety of garden ferns

In the fern family, there are plants not only of very different colors, but also of various sizes. These ancient relict cultures are represented in decorative gardening by formidable giants and tiny, surprisingly graceful and lacy plants. Moreover, each fern has a unique personality, stands out both against the background of other garden plants and against the background of its fellows.

Among the ferns with the most impressive sizes, the recognized favorite is the common bracken, a real giant with huge fronds, which in adulthood reaches two meters in height. No less impressive are also large enough adiantum pedatum and Dryopteris, though their size and yield of bracken. They effectively spread their leaves, creating stunningly beautiful thickets.

In the scabbard, the triangular, pointed form of frond only emphasizes the grace of the plant itself, enhances the massiveness of the clumps, and the maidenhair in the garden is completely similar to ordinary herbaceous perennials in terms of growth density. It is difficult to confuse the maidenhair stop-like with other ferns precisely because of its unusual dense curtains. Its narrow and light fronds with a dark central vein are lucidly arranged in the bushes, forming a kind of easily recognizable spheres and multi-tiered clumps, which from afar are difficult to rank as ferns.

Among the ferns, there are also such plants that attract primarily with their original color. The graceful krasnosorusovy shtitnik with its not very large fronds, differing from the majority of shtitnikov in shape, seems to be covered with rust or bronze bloom. In this fern, rounded leaves in the lobes only emphasize the shape and classic lines of the wai, making the plant seem like an ancient giant.

With its amazing density of arrangement, wai became famous as an exemplary representative of the family of the multiserial bristle-bearing. This fern with leaves that look like an open palm amazes with almost perfect symmetry, graceful but almost straight wai lines and striking lace with a massive silhouette.

The leaves of Blehnum spicata seem like fancy miniature green stairs. Erect, with narrow rare leaves and lobes, they seem to strive upward and create steps, look amazingly impressive in the shade. This fern has an extravagant shape complemented by a bright, luminous color.

One of the most graceful and brightly colored ferns, the common ostrich stands out with almost patterned patterns of bushes created by fancifully arranged wide fronds and an amazing shade of iridescent green "forest" color.

Among the most unusual garden ferns , the female cochidian is also considered to be. Like all other kochedzhniks, this fern looks delicate and surprisingly elegant, thanks to the densely arranged leaves in the fronds it seems feathery and somewhat resembles palm trees. The bushes of the kochedyzhnik are neat, almost symmetrical. Today, kochedzhniki with purple and silver color are especially popular.

Continuous leaf plates or dense curliness attracts the miniature and somewhat restrained in paints the skolopendra fern. Small and very original, it puts surprisingly cheerful accents in the compositions. Seemingly intergrown fronds in curly bushes are especially good in rockeries, conquer with their quantity and accuracy, unusual beauty.

Winning partners for star garden ferns

In order for ferns to become the perfect basis for garden compositions and successfully fit into the company of classic garden perennials, they need to find a worthy accompaniment. Traditionally, ferns are combined with decorative leafy plants, which, however, are not limited to the range of partners suitable for these reserved aristocrats.

Blooming large-leaved plants will add surprising contrasts to the composition with the most spectacular garden ferns. For large ferns, such as bracken or maidenhair, it is best to pick up an escort from badan, astilba, rogers, host, fanny kirengeshoma.

Medium-sized ferns perfectly emphasize the beauty of flowering rhododendrons, are successfully complemented by rugs made of oak anemone, comfortable host bushes. In such a company, fern greens, iridescent in different tones, will seem even more luxurious.

But the company of no other plant will make the beauty of the ferns unfold to the fullest extent than planting at least one fern with a different color and shape nearby. Mixing different types of these amazing plants seems to enhance the decorativeness of each and reveal the beauty of greenery even more.