Fig. Smakovnitsa. Care, Cultivation, Reproduction. Decorative Deciduous. Fruit-berry. Ancient Tree. A Photo

Fig. Smakovnitsa. Care, Cultivation, Reproduction. Decorative Deciduous. Fruit-berry. Ancient Tree. A Photo
Fig. Smakovnitsa. Care, Cultivation, Reproduction. Decorative Deciduous. Fruit-berry. Ancient Tree. A Photo

Video: Fig. Smakovnitsa. Care, Cultivation, Reproduction. Decorative Deciduous. Fruit-berry. Ancient Tree. A Photo

Video: Fig. Smakovnitsa. Care, Cultivation, Reproduction. Decorative Deciduous. Fruit-berry. Ancient Tree. A Photo
Video: Japan Fig Farm and Harvest - Giant Fig Cultivation Technology 2024, March
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The fig tree is called differently - fig, fig tree, fig, wine berry. Fig Berries - Figs contain a lot of vitamins and sugar. Up to 100 kg of berries can be harvested from one fig tree. The fig tree belongs to the ficus family. This tree has a powerful trunk, shiny, hard leaves and a crown that gives shade and coolness. Fig inflorescences are called sycopia, it is a pear-shaped or round berry, hollow inside. Tiny, nondescript fig flowers are found inside the berries, you can see them if you break the inflorescence.

Fig tree, figs, fig tree (Figs)
Fig tree, figs, fig tree (Figs)

© Hedwig Storch

The fig tree is a very ancient tree. Its fruits were collected by primitive people in the Paleolithic era. The fig tree is the only tree mentioned in the Old Testament account of Adam and Eve. “They sewed fig leaves and made themselves aprons” - this is how the clothes of the first people looked. The ancient Phoenicians worshiped the Mediterranean fig tree as a deity. At the fig tree there was a communion with God, it was a place of prayer. Pious Jews also read daily prayers under a fig tree. In the life of the ancient Jews, the fig tree was of great importance; in the Holy Scriptures it was proclaimed as a symbol of the Jewish people. And the withered Fig tree was considered a foreshadowing of God's wrath that would fall on the wicked people.

Fig tree, figs, fig tree (Figs)
Fig tree, figs, fig tree (Figs)

© H. Zell

In ancient Italy, the fig tree was a fertility cult. The fruits of the fig tree played a huge role in the life of the inhabitants of Italy, the beginning of autumn was called “prima figa” (“first fig”). Fig leaf wreaths were used to decorate the participants of the Roman harvest festivals. Fig trees were considered sacred trees and they grew in front of temples. The mythical ideas about the fig tree among the Romans and the Greeks are very similar. The fig tree was brought to Italy from Greece. In the ancient world, Greece was the main producer of figs. And today, archaeologists find the remains of dried figs. The 44 varieties of figs bred in Hellas were considered the best in the Mediterranean and brought a lot of income to the Greek states. The oldest statues of Olympic winners were carved from fig trees. Dionysus Smokvenny was revered in Sparta, his images, carved from a fig tree,were kept on the island of Naxos. Legend says that the art of growing figs was passed on by the goddess of fertility Demeter to the Eleusian king Fital.

Fig tree, figs, fig tree (Figs)
Fig tree, figs, fig tree (Figs)

© Kurt Stueber

Fig trees have been cultivated in Egypt since ancient times. The Egyptians considered sikimora (fig) a sacred tree, the embodiment of the sky goddess Nut. The fig tree was also revered in India. On ceramics, seals and prints, you can see the image of the Indian fig tree - pipala - the prototype of the Heavenly Tree, standing on a platform with a goddess at a fork, surrounded by mythical characters and priests. The wood of the fig tree was used to make sticks for kindling the sacred fire and vessels for worship. In India to this day there is a cult of the sacred fig tree. In India, the fig tree is considered the throne of the god Vishnu, who, in the form of a young man, sits on its branches. In the ancient period, it was believed that the first cultural fruit that mankind inherited was the fig tree, it was the first to lead mankind to a better life. Since ancient times, people have appreciated and loved this tree for the nutritional and taste qualities of its fruits.

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