How To Propagate Strawberries With A Mustache Correctly? How To Plant? Landing Dates. Photo

Table of contents:

How To Propagate Strawberries With A Mustache Correctly? How To Plant? Landing Dates. Photo
How To Propagate Strawberries With A Mustache Correctly? How To Plant? Landing Dates. Photo

Video: How To Propagate Strawberries With A Mustache Correctly? How To Plant? Landing Dates. Photo

Video: How To Propagate Strawberries With A Mustache Correctly? How To Plant? Landing Dates. Photo
Video: 7 Tips to Grow a Lot of Strawberries 2024, March
Anonim

As you know, everything rises in price, so the price of seedlings of your favorite garden strawberries (or strawberries, as you are accustomed to) also jumped and bites the family budget. But it makes no sense to keep strawberry beds for more than four, maximum five years in the same place, so gardeners are forced to go to nurseries for new seedlings. And in vain, the seedlings of even newfangled F1 hybrids can be grown on your own plot and with your own hands, it's not so difficult. In this post we will tell you about all this in detail.

Strawberry mustache
Strawberry mustache

Content:

  • Propagation of strawberries with a mustache is easy
  • Benefits of breeding strawberries with a mustache
  • The optimal time to propagate strawberries with a mustache
  • Choosing the right mother bush
  • Breeding options for strawberries with a mustache at the wrong time
  • Preparing the beds for planting strawberries
  • Features of planting strawberry whiskers in open ground
  • How to speed up rooting as quickly as possible?
  • Planting strawberry seedlings from pots to the beds
  • Author's secrets about propagating strawberries with a mustache

Propagation of strawberries with a mustache is easy

The most effective way to increase the area of your strawberry plantation, or (which is much better) to completely renew it, is to propagate it with a mustache. For garden strawberries, this is quite acceptable, it is a pity that not all varieties give a mustache, but still the vast majority give a mustache (with the exception of remontants).

As the strawberry grows, it grows daughter rosettes located on long stems with leaves. It is advisable to select the most well and qualitatively developed daughter plants, without defects, and root them in a new place in loose, moist and nutritious soil, as free of weeds as possible. Then, literally before our eyes, a new strawberry bush will grow, from which it will be possible to taste the berries for the next season.

Benefits of breeding strawberries with a mustache

If we compare the reproduction of strawberries with a garden mustache with planting them by pre-sowing seeds and growing seedlings, then the first method has a lot of advantages. Of course, you don't need additional rooms for growing seedlings, boxes or boxes, soil, you don't need to spend a lot of time waiting for the emergence of seedlings, caring for them, picking, planting in the ground and neat growing - let it all be the lot of breeders.

But when breeding strawberries with a mustache, there are only advantages. Absolutely all plants take root in skillful hands, because we separate them from the mother bushes with roots, that is, they are already actually independent, they only feed in two ways - both through the roots and through the "umbilical cord" of the mother bush. In addition, all varietal characteristics inherent in the variety are completely preserved (as opposed to propagation by sowing seeds), since the set of genes in both the mother plant and its whisker is the same.

There is even evidence that gardeners who tried to propagate newfangled F1 strawberry hybrids in this way also had complete success. In this case, vegetative offspring with full transfer of parental traits is obtained, but when sowing seeds this will definitely not work. Maybe some of these seedlings will be exact copies of the parental forms, but, alas, not all.

Garden strawberries are best reproduced by mustaches
Garden strawberries are best reproduced by mustaches

The optimal time to propagate strawberries with a mustache

Now let's talk about the right time to breed strawberries with a mustache. This is the summer period. It is very important to try to have time to plant the whiskers separated from the mother plants in the soil and let them take root until the end of July or at least until the first days of August.

Only in this way will the root system of the mustache quickly gain growth, the vegetative mass will develop, the plants will begin to actively develop by the winter period, which, by and large, is not so far away, the strawberries will already be strengthened, with a well-developed root system. Such strawberries will endure winter either completely without losses, or with insignificant ones, which usually happens with a poorly developed mustache, if the gardener decides to plant them.

Considering all of the above, try to take the time and outline the rosettes on the strawberry bushes you like (you can, for example, with thin strips of colored tape).

We described the ideal option with a mustache of garden strawberries and a case of timing, but not always and not all the beds are ideal, and over the summer, not every gardener will be able to collect enough mustache to start a new plantation or expand the old one in the summer, in a suitable and described time frame. Then it is quite permissible to do otherwise, and if you have planned the separation of the mustache in the current season, then long before it starts, start preparing for it.

Choosing the right mother bush

So, even a season before you plan to separate the layers from the strawberry bush, it can be noted by highlighting it from the total mass. Examine it, take a closer look at those rosettes from which most of the largest and identical-sized berries were obtained (naturally, and tasty). If everything is so, then why not tie a scarlet ribbon to this bush or stick a peg with the same ribbon next to it?

In addition, many gardeners try to kill two birds with one stone, they buy expensive strawberry seedlings and do their best to get berries and a mustache from it (allowing literally all mustache to grow, because this is a precious planting material, they believe), which very often corny leads to severe depletion of the bush and its long recovery.

But in order to collect strawberries and grow a normal, and not an insane amount of mustache, you need to endure just a year, allowing the mother bushes to bear fruit normally. All you need to do is to move the breeding season to the next year, but during this time, observing the bushes, you can easily identify those rosettes that will give the maximum yield.

Next year, leave only a couple of antennae on the plant, maybe three, and mercilessly remove the rest, however, like the peduncles, this will allow the plant to redirect all its energy to the formation of seedlings, and fully developed.

The correct choice of the mother bush is the key to healthy strawberry seedlings
The correct choice of the mother bush is the key to healthy strawberry seedlings

Breeding options for strawberries with a mustache at the wrong time

It is well known that from the timing of planting strawberry seedlings and the activity of the development of the root system until the onset of the winter period, enough time must pass for the roots to form fully and they would not be afraid of the winter cold.

But we do not always have enough time for this, other concerns rush in, some more urgent matters and deadlines are shifted, what should we do? There is one reliable option to remedy the situation - to propagate the strawberry seedlings first in pots (but in this case, you cannot go anywhere without soil and pots), growing it initially in the loose and nutritious soil of the pot, and then replanting it in place at the right time.

Growing strawberry whiskers in pots

Reproduction in pots seems difficult at first glance, but in fact it is even exciting. First you need to buy pots made of the cheapest plastic with a drainage hole inside (for seedlings), then dig up loose and nutritious soil in the garden, or just buy a couple of kilograms of humus and mix it with garden soil, laying it somewhere in the corner of the garden.

We don't need it yet, let it get wet in the rain. As soon as the new season starts, from the bushes that we identified earlier, feel free to remove all flower stalks, because we are waiting for children in the form of daughter outlets, and we are not going to feast on berries from these bushes now. Leave only three of the strongest and most well-developed mustache, feel free to remove the rest: we no longer need them and will only draw on food.

Remember the trick - the strawberry rosettes of the second and third order are usually much weaker than those located closest to the mother plant (bush). Knowing this, you can safely cut off the mustache in such a way that after the first daughter bush there is a so-called shoot, that is, a tail, only a couple of centimeters long.

After that, you can pick up the pots, wipe them from the inside with 1% potassium permanganate (you never know what) and carefully fill with the soil that was prepared and folded in the garden. By the way, if such a soil does not suit you and seems too simple to you, then you can fill the pots with a different mixture, nutritious and rich in organic matter. For example, my friends always use a mixture of compost, mixing it with sawdust and garden soil in equal proportions.

Go ahead, since we have chosen a pot, then a strawberry rosette can be transplanted into it without even separating it from the mother plant. Just moisten the soil in the pot, make a depression and carefully transplant the outlet into the container, leaving the seedlings in the same place (that is, near the plant). The main thing here is to water every day, not overmoistening the soil, but also not allowing it to dry out. And so with every pot and rosette, do you think it's difficult? Not at all. What's the point of this? By the time of transplanting, the daughter outlets will look perfect!

Growing mustache in pots
Growing mustache in pots

Preparing the beds for planting strawberries

When choosing the usual method of reproduction with a mustache (without pots), it is necessary to choose the strongest, most powerful, well-developed rosettes, but from those that have not yet begun to take root (sometimes this is harmful, because the roots can be injured).

Next, prepare a new plot for strawberries or expand the old one, as you like, the main thing is that the soil on it is loose, soft, airy. First of all, it is dug up onto a full bayonet of a shovel with complete removal of all weeds, then 250-300 g of wood ash per square meter, non-acidic peat (bucket per square meter) and sawdust (bucket per square meter) are added and everything is carefully dug with a pitchfork to better mixing and creating the most homogeneous composition. Naturally, if the bed is dry, then it can be watered, carefully moistening and not creating a swamp.

Features of planting strawberry whiskers in open ground

When the bed is ready, we take the sharpest scissors and cut off the mustache from the mother plant so that the stem of the mother plant remains 18-22 cm long, and the foot at the outlet is about one and a half centimeters. In the future, the foot will promote faster rooting of the mustache, and the stalk will protect the bush from drying out.

Then you need to place a strawberry seedling in the soil so that the foot is under the substrate, but the uterine tail sticks out of the soil, these things are often confused, but this is very important. The heart itself must be above the surface, you cannot sprinkle the heart with soil, this can be detrimental to the plant. We may have roughly written “to place”, but in fact, of course, a hole is digging, slightly moistened, and a seedling is already placed in it.

After planting, you need the most abundant watering, the garden bed should literally be turned into a swamp so that nothing prevents the roots from starting to develop as quickly as possible in new conditions.

If it rains heavily and the roots can be washed out, then over the bed, unless of course it is very large, you can install ordinary arcs made of strong wire and stretch the film over it, the sidewalls for the passage of air and lowering the temperature can be left free.

How to speed up rooting as quickly as possible?

Let's imagine that there is little time before winter and we need maximum acceleration to prepare newly planted plants for winter. We water them abundantly (but do not fill them), as well as the garden bed. We gently loosen the top layer of the bed so that even the smallest crust does not form and even the smallest weeds do not form (there should be just perfect cleanliness).

And, of course, top dressing is impossible without them. Usually they use a banal nitroammophoska, dissolve a spoon with a hill in a bucket of water and water the plants, spending per square meter in a bucket, this is an ideal top dressing just for seedlings, there is the nitrogen it needs, there is phosphorus, and there is potassium.

Planting strawberry mustache beds
Planting strawberry mustache beds

Planting strawberry seedlings from pots to the beds

But there the strawberry seedlings have already ripened, feel free to cut the pots from the mother plants, cut the cups with scissors and - into the same beds that we have already prepared, be sure to leave a space of 20-25 cm between the bushes.

By the way, do not forget that the substrate can settle out of pots in a loose environment, and sometimes quite strongly. This can lead to exposure of the paw, and it is she who must form additional roots. The roots themselves may be exposed, because by that time they may well have already formed in the cups.

What to do? You should dig a small hole before planting a seedling from a pot, water it with a small amount of water to only moisten the substrate, and gently but confidently press the seedlings inward, squeezing them with your fingers, so that in the end it appears as if it was where it grew before.

Further, after a week, walk with a hoe and lightly loosen all the strawberry plants, only slightly adding soil so that there are no bare roots, and in some places you can add soil with your hands. The main thing is not to cover the heart with soil and try to do so that the soil does not even get on it.

Strawberry Mustache Breeding Secrets

In conclusion, when you have already learned how to separate the strawberry whiskers and plant them correctly on the site, prepare the soil for them and even grow the mustache in plastic containers, I want to give a couple of valuable tips from myself.

So, if you do not want to wander around the site every year in search of mother strawberry bushes, then simply select a few plants with the most delicious berries, henceforth removing the flower stalks from them, so that all the forces of these plants are directed to the growth of the mustache, and thus multiply the specimens you like. Or create one row of a mother plant, but this is if you need a lot of seedlings, and this is already a profitable business, especially if you have good varieties.

Do not forget that the best time for transplanting a strawberry mustache into a garden is the very last days of hot July and until mid-September, but remember: the more you tighten the deadlines, the more obligatory it is to use pots for growing mustaches in the way that we have described …

Do not make almost the most common mistake of most summer residents and owners of home gardens: for some unknown reason, they stop watering the strawberry plot immediately after harvesting the entire crop or after planting a mustache on it. Few of them realize that this is the best time for the formation of flower stalks and the laying of a future harvest - moisture is needed, and the mustache will simply dry out and die without water.

And now I will list a list of strawberry varieties that do not give a mustache or give very little of them - these are varieties:

  • "Baby elephant" (gives a mustache, but not enough and they are short),
  • "Ruyana" (does not give a mustache at all),
  • "Torpedo" (you won't get a lot of mustaches, although they will be),
  • "Rusich" (also gives a little mustache),
  • "Lyubasha" (does not form a mustache),
  • "Baron Solemacher" (does not form a mustache),
  • "Zolotinka" (does not form a mustache),
  • "Fragrant basket" (does not form a mustache),
  • "Snow White" (does not form a mustache).

They do not form a mustache, mainly, it is the remontant varieties of garden strawberries, but whether you need it, and whether you need such varieties, I do not know yet. Therefore, write your opinion about this in the comments, everyone will be interested!

Recommended: