Calendar For The Care Of White Cabbage By Months. Photo

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Calendar For The Care Of White Cabbage By Months. Photo
Calendar For The Care Of White Cabbage By Months. Photo

Video: Calendar For The Care Of White Cabbage By Months. Photo

Video: Calendar For The Care Of White Cabbage By Months. Photo
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White cabbage is one of the most popular vegetable crops in our gardens. White cabbage is grown in almost all countries of the world and is used both fresh and in a variety of processed products. Cabbage usually works well, yields a rich harvest, but in some years its yield may be low. Fluctuations in the yield of white cabbage can depend on both the characteristics of the current growing season and the inept actions of the gardener in relation to this crop. Today we will talk about how to care for cabbage correctly, and what to do in what month.

White cabbage requires regular care and protection from pests
White cabbage requires regular care and protection from pests

Content:

  • Cabbage care in May
  • Cabbage care in June
  • Cabbage care in July
  • Cabbage care in August
  • Cabbage care in September

Cabbage care in May

Preparing seedlings for planting

Before planting in open ground, white cabbage seedlings must be prepared by regulating watering, feeding and hardening.

Watering the seedlings must be completely stopped 6-8 days before planting in the ground, but before planting (three hours before it), the seedlings must be watered as abundantly as possible in order to completely moisten the earthen lump.

Prior to that, about 15 days before transplanting into the ground, the seedlings need to be fed with urea and potassium sulfate, for which 15 g of each of these fertilizers must be dissolved in 10 liters of water, 150 g of solution should be consumed per plant.

Three weeks before planting seedlings in the ground, it is necessary to harden, for which the seedlings need to be taken out into the garden or on an open balcony, first for 20 minutes, then for an hour, and so, adding a couple of hours a day, reach the day the seedlings stay in the open air.

Age of seedlings ready to plant

You can plant seedlings on the site when it forms two pairs of true leaves, reaches a height of ten centimeters, an age of 42-44 days, and the temperature outside the window rises to 14-16 degrees above zero and is stable.

Planting time of seedlings

Usually, white cabbage seedlings are planted in May. This should be done in the second half of the day and preferably not in dry and hot weather, but in cool and cloudy weather.

Soil preparation

Before planting, the site must be dug up on a full bayonet of a shovel, removing all weeds and adding a bucket of humus per square meter for digging the soil and a tablespoon of urea, superphosphate and wood ash (for the same area).

As for the optimal soils, then loams are suitable for white cabbage, always with a neutral acidity reaction.

Fertilizing the soil

If you don't have enough organic fertilizers, you can save them by applying fertilizers directly to the planting holes. To do this, they need to be made 20% more than the volume of the roots and add 200 g of humus and 150 g of wood ash to them.

Planting seedlings

In this hole, be sure to water it beforehand, with a lump of earth, you need to install seedlings. The planting scheme of seedlings for early varieties of white cabbage should be: between rows 36-42 cm, between plants in a row 26-29 cm. Late varieties should be planted in a row even less often, leaving a distance between plants 45-48 cm.

Sun protection

Within a week after planting the seedlings, it must be shaded from the sun's rays.

Watering

After planting, the white cabbage plant should be watered once every three days, if there is no rain, pouring two liters of water under each plant.

Loosening

The next day after watering, as well as after rain, the soil around the cabbage must be carefully loosened, avoiding the formation of a soil crust. Loosening the soil, in addition to eliminating the risk of soil crust formation, will contribute to the normalization of air and water exchange.

Mulching

After watering, it is advisable to mulch the soil; humus is ideal for this. It can be laid in a centimeter layer. Mulching will keep irrigation water in the soil, inhibit the formation of crust on the soil surface and minimize the rate of growth of weeds.

Weeding

Don't forget to fight the weeds. It is better to do this by hand after rain or heavy watering. Weeds are easier to pull out of moist soil.

The grown cabbage seedlings are protected by a net from the white butterfly
The grown cabbage seedlings are protected by a net from the white butterfly

Cabbage care in June

Top dressing

The first feeding in June should be done around the end of the first decade of the month. At this time, the plants need to be fed with nitroammophos, dissolved in water. For 10 liters of water, you need a tablespoon of nitroammophoska. This amount of solution should be enough for 10 cabbage plants.

It is permissible to use an infusion of mullein, diluted ten times with water, or an infusion of bird droppings, diluted 12 times with water. Consumption rate - half a liter for each plant of white cabbage.

Ten days after the first feeding, it is necessary to carry out the second feeding. It is better to use fertilizers such as ammonium nitrate (20 g per square meter), superphosphate (15 g per square meter) and potassium sulfate (18 g per square meter).

Slug fighting

In June, slugs and snails appear on cabbage. To get rid of them, sprinkle the soil around the cabbage with wood ash with a layer of 2-3 mm. Also, sheets of iron, cardboard, plastic, slate can be spread over the site - slugs will collect under them, which can then be removed from the site.

Hilling

Around the middle of the month, the plants need to be spud a couple of centimeters. This will strengthen the cabbage plants in the soil, will contribute to the formation of an additional root system, therefore, will enhance plant nutrition, and will help to increase the yield.

Watering

During a month, watering should be carried out once a week if the temperature is up to +25 degrees and twice a week if the temperature is higher. For every square meter of soil occupied by white cabbage, you need to pour a bucket of water.

Cabbage care in July

Watering

July is usually hotter than June, and white cabbage needs more moisture, so watering should be done in the evening and every five days, spending one and a half buckets of water per square meter.

If the temperature rises above 30 degrees Celsius, then the intervals between waterings should be reduced to three days by reducing the amount of water poured out to a bucket per square meter.

When the heads of cabbage begin to set, the rate of irrigation water must be doubled, maintaining the interval between waterings.

Loosening

The next day after watering, the soil must be loosened.

Mulching

To retain moisture in the soil, the soil must be mulched with humus in a layer of 4-6 cm.

Treatment against diseases and pests

To combat cabbage pests such as fleas and slugs, sprinkle the cabbage and the soil around it with wood ash and tobacco dust. 200 g of wood ash requires 50 g of tobacco dust.

To overcome aphids and cabbage whiteworm caterpillars, it is necessary to treat cabbage plants with the following composition: 5 kg of tomato tops are needed for a bucket of water. The botva should be allowed to brew for three hours, then boil for three hours, cool, strain, dilute twice with water, and before use add 50 g of laundry soap, which will act as an adhesive.

You can also fight caterpillars with onion peels. To do this, 200 g of onion husks need to be poured with a liter of boiling water and let it brew for a couple of days. Next, the composition must be filtered, diluted in half with water, add 50 g of laundry soap, stir well and you can process cabbage with it.

To retain moisture in the soil, the soil must be mulched
To retain moisture in the soil, the soil must be mulched

Cabbage care in August

In August, cabbage helps to gain weight, accumulate useful substances.

Watering

Watering must be continued, the soil must be moderately moist. It is better to moisten the soil every other day, pouring five liters of water per square meter. Watering should be done with settled water at room temperature and watering should be carried out in the evening.

Top dressing

At the beginning of the month, the cabbage needs to be fed with dry fertilizer, after loosening and watering the soil well. A tablespoon of urea, half a tablespoon of superphosphate and a third of a tablespoon of potassium sulfate should be added per square meter.

After a week, the plants can be sprayed with magnesium sulfate by dissolving 2 g of it in a bucket of water, this rate per square meter.

Hilling

To the very first leaves, cabbage needs to be spud, if this has not been done earlier.

Pest control

In August, the fight against caterpillars and slugs with the above compositions should be continued. In addition, superphosphate and potassium sulfate dissolved in water can be used to combat caterpillars. The composition must be made 0.3%.

Harvesting

At the very beginning of August, usually early varieties of white cabbage are harvested.

Cabbage care in September

Watering

It is necessary to continue watering, but it is impossible to abuse the water - the soil must be kept moist. From the end of the first decade of September, it is advisable to stop watering.

Caterpillars can be fought with onion peels
Caterpillars can be fought with onion peels

Harvesting

In September, they usually start harvesting medium and late varieties of white cabbage. You should not rush too much with the collection - medium varieties can be harvested in mid-September, late ones - at the very end of September. The main thing is to have time before the frost, otherwise the cabbage will not be stored. As soon as the temperature drops to +2 degrees at night, you can start harvesting.

Unlike the early varieties, which are used immediately, the middle and late ones are stored. To increase the keeping quality of the heads, it is necessary to cut the plant with a pair of leaves and be sure to keep the stump.

You need to put cabbage in a dark and ventilated room with a temperature of about zero. Cabbage is well kept hanging or in wooden boxes.

Conclusion. We talked about all the activities for caring for white cabbage during the season. Correctly following all the recommendations, you can grow a full harvest of this crop. We remind you that, depending on the region, as well as on the conditions of the current season, the timing of the development of heads of cabbage and harvesting may shift in one direction or another.

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