Varieties And Hybrids Of Low-growing Tomatoes, Or Tomatoes For The Lazy. Dwarf Tomatoes, Ampelous, Creeping. Photo

2023 Author: Ava Durham | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-11-27 07:13

Looking at the variety of tomato varieties, it is difficult not to get lost - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners are sometimes confused by it! However, it is not so difficult to understand the basics of selecting varieties "for yourself". The main thing is to understand the peculiarities of culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest tomato groups to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. Possessing a number of advantages, they have always been appreciated by those who do not have a lot of effort and time to care for the beds. And also due to the fact that many of them have early ripening periods, this variety does not need a garter, and some of them do not need to be formed. In this article we will look at the most interesting varieties and hybrids of low-growing tomatoes.

Features of low-growing tomatoes

Low-growing tomatoes are varieties and hybrids that grow in a determinate type, that is, they stop growing on their own. The height of the bush in such plants is from 30 cm to 1.2 m. The yield is friendly.

Such tomatoes develop rapidly. They tolerate adverse conditions well. Requires less power area. Often resistant to disease. And despite the fact that their yield is lower than that of indeterminate ones, you cannot call it low. And undersized tomatoes are ideal for seedless growing.

Dwarf tomatoes, or superdeterminants

The smallest varieties of tomatoes are varieties and hybrids - "dwarfs", with a bush height of up to 40 cm. Usually they are grown on window sills and balconies, in small containers. But you can plant these "kids" in the open field and in the greenhouse.

The main positive qualities of dwarf tomatoes are the resistance of seedlings to overgrowth, early ripening periods, an extended period of fruiting, even-sized fruits, also suitable for canning.

No need for pinching - their bushes grow dense, compact - another plus. Standard varieties have lodging resistance, so they do not need to be tied up, unless only to support a very bountiful harvest. They have good immunity against major tomato diseases and unfavorable weather conditions.

The disadvantages of superdeterminants include a low yield compared to larger varieties, and a poor choice of flavors - they all have the usual tomato taste, sometimes a little sweeter, sometimes a little sour.

Varieties and hybrids of dwarf tomatoes: "Balconi Red F1", "Balconi Elo F1", "Bonsai", "Venus", "Linda", "Balcony miracle", "Balcony miracle yellow", "Red Pearl", "Snegirek", "Baby Cherry Red F1", "Potted Red", "Grotto", "Pepper Shaped" and many others.

Ampel varieties of tomatoes

A group of ampelous tomatoes is considered not very popular, but completely unpretentious. Despite the fact that the word "ampelous" speaks of the need to hang a variety or hybrid in a basket, scattering its lashes on the ground, the plant does not lose anything.

The positive qualities of these tomatoes are the lack of a tendency to stretch, resistance to unfavorable factors (they feel good even in shading), long-term fruiting, good taste, free growth - without pinching and pinching.

The disadvantages include small fruiting, when grown on the ground, without a garter to a support - contamination of the fruit after rain.

Ampel varieties and hybrids of tomatoes: "Cascade Red F1 and Cascade Elo F1", "Talisman", "Garden Pearl", "Pot Red", "Pot Yellow", "Citizen F1", "Ampel Tiger", "Red Abundance F1", Garden Pearl, etc.

Creeping tomatoes

Even less well-known, but actively gaining popularity, due to high productivity and unpretentiousness, the group is tomatoes with a creeping bush shape. They are distinguished from ampelous by their relative large-fruited (tomato weight up to 200 g) and the power of the plant itself.

The positive qualities of these varieties are resistance to unfavorable conditions (including strong winds), early ripening, a long fruiting period, high yield, tasty fruits, no need for garters and pinching.

The disadvantages include contamination of the fruit during rains and a small selection of varieties.

Creeping varieties: "Mongolian dwarf", "Korean creeping", "Japanese creeping", "Ryaba chicken".

Tomatoes up to 60 cm high (determinant)

The favorite group of many gardeners are tomatoes about 60 cm high. Usually these are early varieties and hybrids, characterized by a compact bush, but already requiring a garter.

The advantages of these varieties are:

• ripening periods (ultra-early, early, mid-early),
• long period of fruiting,
• high stable yield,
• often fruit evenness in shape and size,
• good tomato taste,
• versatility of use,
• resistance to diseases and adverse external factors,
• a wide range of fruit shapes and colors.

The disadvantages of this group include the need for pinching and instability to lodging (many varieties need a garter).

Tomato varieties, up to 60 cm high: "Sanka", "Honey Cream", "Explosion", "Petrusha the Gardener", "Shuttle", "Klusha", "Chibis", "Barnaul Cannery", "Buyan", "Ground Gribovsky "," Flame "," Stanichnik "," Cadet "," Early Masterpiece "," Amur Dawn "," Kurnosik "and many others.

Tomatoes 60 to 90 cm high (determinant)

Often the choice of gardeners is tomatoes 60-90 cm high. Usually these are early ripening varieties or medium early ones.

The advantages of this group: early harvest, the plants can be not pinned, or pinned to the first brush, a wide choice of color, size, shape and taste of the fruit.

Disadvantages: mandatory garter, since tomatoes can fall under the weight of the ripening crop, the formation of a bush.

Tomato varieties from 60 to 90 cm: "Regiment Commander", "Orange", "Dachnik", "Butuz", "Liza", "Honey Bunch", "Bezrassadny", "Zemlyak", "Sugar Bison", "Alsu", Skorospelka, Ryabchik, Tayana, Leopold F1, Zolotaya Bullet, Shtambovy large-fruited and many others.

In the south, almost all determinant varieties can be grown without pinching. In the middle lane and north of such varieties, either all stepchildren are removed, forming a plant in one stem, for an early harvest; or two, leaving the stepson under the first flower brush; or 3-4.